pitanga
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese pitanga, from Old Tupi pytanga.
Noun
pitanga (plural pitangas)
- A Eugenia uniflora tree or its fruit.
- Synonyms: Brazilian cherry, Cayenne cherry, pitangueira, Surinam cherry, Suriname cherry
- 1905, Natal Agriculture Journal, page 445:
- The first maggots were found in pitangas (Brazilian cherries) on the third day after our arrival, but the quantity was of no value, and it was impossible to say whether they were parisitized.
- 1960, Ann M. Perry, Dooryard Supermarket in the Tropics & Subtropics: Its Development and Instructions for Fabrication and Use of Its Products:
- Immature pitangas have a disagreeable resinous taste. […] The Surinam cherry is essentially a dessert fruit. The fresh fruits are eaten out of hand or made into jellies, jams, sherbert, sauce and beverages.
Nheengatu
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Tupi pitanga.
Alternative forms
- mitanga
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /piˈtã.ɡa/, [piˈtã.ɲa]
- Rhymes: -ãɡa
- Hyphenation: pi‧tan‧ga
Noun
pitanga (plural pitanga-itá)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Old Tupi pytanga.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /piˈtã.ɡa/, [pɨˈtã.ɲa]
- Rhymes: -ãɡa
- Hyphenation: pi‧tan‧ga
Adjective
pitanga
Usage notes
The Old Tupi color names pytanga and piranga merged into one in Nheengatu, with existing compounds getting changed to the second. Very few words still have pitanga and are seen as archaic in Nheengatu.
Related terms
- murisí-pitanga
- tainá-pitanga
References
- Marcel Twardowsky Avila (2021) “pitanga”, in Proposta de dicionário nheengatu-português [Nheengatu–Portuguese dictionary proposal] (in Portuguese), São Paulo: USP, , page 618
Portuguese
Etymology
Etymology tree
Borrowed from Old Tupi pytanga, ellipsis of 'ybapytanga.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /piˈtɐ̃.ɡɐ/
- Rhymes: -ɐ̃ɡɐ
- Hyphenation: pi‧tan‧ga
- Homophone: Pitanga
Noun
pitanga f (plural pitangas)
- (Brazil) Suriname cherry (fruit of the Eugenia uniflora tree)
Derived terms
- Pitanga
- pitangal
- pitangão
- pitangueira
Descendants
- → English: pitanga
- → Hunsrik: Pitange, Pitangebaam
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /piˈtanɡa/ [piˈt̪ãŋ.ɡa]
- Rhymes: -anɡa
- Syllabification: pi‧tan‧ga
Noun
pitanga f (plural pitangas)
Further reading
- “pitanga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024