pastel
English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French pastel, from Italian pastello (“pastel”), from Medieval Latin pastellum (“dough, paste”), from Latin pasta (“dough, paste”), ultimately from Ancient Greek πάστη (pástē, “dough, paste”). Doublet of pastegh, pastiglia, pastila, pastilla, and pastille.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpæstl̩/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /pæsˈtɛl/
- Rhymes: -æstəl, -ɛl
- Hyphenation: past‧el
Noun
pastel (countable and uncountable, plural pastels)
- Any of several subdued tints of colors, usually associated with pink, peach, yellow, green, blue, and lavender.
- (art) A drawing made with any of those colors.
- A type of dried paste used to make crayons.
- A crayon made from such a paste.
- Woad.
- Wool was dyed in the pastel vat.
Alternative forms
- (drawing; crayon): pastille (nonstandard, obsolete)
Translations
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Etymology 2
Borrowed from Spanish pastel, ultimately the same word as Etymology 1.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pæsˈtɛl/, /pɑsˈtɛl/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
pastel (countable and uncountable, plural pastels or pasteles)
- A traditional dish in various Latin American countries and in Indonesia, resembling a tamale, pasty, or calzone.
- A Filipino stew made with vegetables, sausages, and chicken or other meat in a creamy sauce.
Anagrams
- tepals, Stapel, septal, Staple, peltas, Patels, palest, Pleats, leptas, plates, petals, staple, palets, patels, pleats
Asturian
Noun
pastel m (plural pasteles)
- cake (a sweet dessert)
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpastɛl]
Noun
pastel m inan
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pastel | pastely |
| genitive | pastelu | pastelů |
| dative | pastelu | pastelům |
| accusative | pastel | pastely |
| vocative | pastele | pastely |
| locative | pastelu | pastelech |
| instrumental | pastelem | pastely |
Further reading
- “pastel”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “pastel”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “pastel”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Danish
Etymology
From French pastel, Italian pastello (“pastel”), from Medieval Latin pastellum (“dough, paste”), from Latin pasta (“dough, paste”), ultimately from Ancient Greek πάστη (pástē, “dough, paste”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pastɛl/, [pʰaˈsd̥ɛlˀ]
Noun
pastel c (singular definite pastellen, plural indefinite pasteller)
Inflection
| common gender |
singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | pastel | pastellen | pasteller | pastellerne |
| genitive | pastels | pastellens | pastellers | pastellernes |
French
Etymology
From Italian pastello (“pastel”), from Medieval Latin pastellum (“dough, paste”), from Latin pasta (“dough, paste”), ultimately from Ancient Greek πάστη (pástē, “dough, paste”). Doublet of pastille.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pas.tɛl/
Audio: (file)
Noun
pastel m (plural pastels)
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “pastel”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
Noun
pastel f (plural pasteis)
Further reading
- “pastel”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈpastɛl/ [ˈpas.t̪ɛl]
- Syllabification: pas‧tel
Etymology 1
From Portuguese pastel (“a type of pastry”). Doublet of pasta.
Noun
pastel (plural pastel-pastel)
- (cooking) a type of fried curry puff, similar to empanada
Etymology 2
From Dutch pastel, from French pastel, from Italian pastello. Related to the first etymology.
Noun
pastel (plural pastel-pastel)
- pastel (type of dried paste)
- pastel (drawing made with these paste)
- pastel (any of several subdued tints of colors)
- Synonym: malis
Further reading
- “pastel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Polish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpas.tɛl/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -astɛl
- Syllabification: pas‧tel
Noun
pastel m inan (related adjective pastelowy)
- pastel (type of dried paste used to make crayons)
- (chiefly in the plural) pastel (paint in the form of a soft crayon, used to draw without clear contours)
- pastel (painting technique that involves the use of pastel)
- pastel (painting painted with pastels)
- pastel (any of several subdued tints of colors, usually associated with pink, peach, yellow, green, blue, and lavender)
- (cosmetics) eye shadow (cosmetic in the form of a light powder for eyelids or cheeks)
- Synonyms: cień, cień do powiek
- variety of mink with a light brown coat in various shades
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pastel | pastele |
| genitive | pastelu | pasteli/pastelów |
| dative | pastelowi | pastelom |
| accusative | pastel | pastele |
| instrumental | pastelem | pastelami |
| locative | pastelu | pastelach |
| vocative | pastelu | pastele |
Derived terms
- pastelista
- pastelistka
- pasteloza
Related terms
- pastelowo
- pastelowość
Further reading
- pastel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- pastel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- pastel in PWN's encyclopedia
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /pasˈtɛw/ [pasˈtɛʊ̯]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /paʃˈtɛw/ [paʃˈtɛʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɐʃˈtɛl/ [pɐʃˈtɛɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɐʃˈtɛ.li/
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɛl, (Brazil) -ɛw
- Hyphenation: pas‧tel
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Italian pastello.[1][2]
Noun
pastel m (plural pastéis)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Old French pastel (modern pâte).[1][2]
Noun
pastel m (plural pastéis)
- a fried pastry made of wheat flour, filled with cheese, meat or other fillings; comparable to German Teigtaschen
Derived terms
- pastel de bacalhau
- pastel de Belém
- pastel de nata
- pastel de Tentúgal
- pastel de vento
Descendants
- → Indonesian: pastel
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “pastel”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “pastel”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French pastel, from Italian pastello.
Noun
pastel n (plural pasteluri)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | pastel | pastelul | pasteluri | pastelurile | |
| genitive-dative | pastel | pastelului | pasteluri | pastelurilor | |
| vocative | pastelule | pastelurilor | |||
Spanish
Etymology
From Old French pastel. Cognate with English pastel.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pasˈtel/ [pasˈt̪el]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -el
- Syllabification: pas‧tel
Noun
pastel m (plural pasteles)
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “pastel”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Anagrams
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- pastil — obsolete
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish pastel, from Old French pastel, from Italian pastello, from Medieval Latin pastellum, from Latin pasta, ultimately from Ancient Greek πάστη (pástē).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /pasˈtel/ [pɐsˈt̪ɛl]
- Rhymes: -el
- Syllabification: pas‧tel
Noun
pastél (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜎ᜔)
- pie (pastry)
- (art) pastel
- (letterpress typography) pi (metal type that has been spilled)
- pastel (Filipino stew made with vegetables, sausages, and chicken or other meat in a creamy sauce)
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “pastel”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
- “pastel”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 1043.
- San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero[1], La Noble Villa de Pila, page 469: “Paſtel) Paſtil (pc) C. comida poco vſada”
- Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 447