pastel

English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French pastel, from Italian pastello (pastel), from Medieval Latin pastellum (dough, paste), from Latin pasta (dough, paste), ultimately from Ancient Greek πάστη (pástē, dough, paste). Doublet of pastegh, pastiglia, pastila, pastilla, and pastille.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpæstl̩/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • (General American) IPA(key): /pæsˈtɛl/
  • Rhymes: -æstəl, -ɛl
  • Hyphenation: past‧el

Noun

pastel (countable and uncountable, plural pastels)

  1. Any of several subdued tints of colors, usually associated with pink, peach, yellow, green, blue, and lavender.
  2. (art) A drawing made with any of those colors.
  3. A type of dried paste used to make crayons.
  4. A crayon made from such a paste.
  5. Woad.
    Wool was dyed in the pastel vat.
Alternative forms
  • (drawing; crayon): pastille (nonstandard, obsolete)
Translations

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish pastel, ultimately the same word as Etymology 1.

Pronunciation

Noun

pastel (countable and uncountable, plural pastels or pasteles)

  1. A traditional dish in various Latin American countries and in Indonesia, resembling a tamale, pasty, or calzone.
  2. A Filipino stew made with vegetables, sausages, and chicken or other meat in a creamy sauce.

Anagrams

Asturian

Noun

pastel m (plural pasteles)

  1. cake (a sweet dessert)

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpastɛl]

Noun

pastel m inan

  1. pastel

Declension

Further reading

Danish

Etymology

From French pastel, Italian pastello (pastel), from Medieval Latin pastellum (dough, paste), from Latin pasta (dough, paste), ultimately from Ancient Greek πάστη (pástē, dough, paste).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pastɛl/, [pʰaˈsd̥ɛlˀ]

Noun

pastel c (singular definite pastellen, plural indefinite pasteller)

  1. pastel

Inflection

Declension of pastel
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative pastel pastellen pasteller pastellerne
genitive pastels pastellens pastellers pastellernes

French

Etymology

From Italian pastello (pastel), from Medieval Latin pastellum (dough, paste), from Latin pasta (dough, paste), ultimately from Ancient Greek πάστη (pástē, dough, paste). Doublet of pastille.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pas.tɛl/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

pastel m (plural pastels)

  1. (botany) woad
  2. (art) pastel

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: pastel
  • Danish: pastel
  • Dutch: pastel
  • Romanian: pastel

Further reading

Galician

Noun

pastel f (plural pasteis)

  1. cake

Further reading

Indonesian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Portuguese pastel (a type of pastry). Doublet of pasta.

Noun

pastel (plural pastel-pastel)

  1. (cooking) a type of fried curry puff, similar to empanada

Etymology 2

From Dutch pastel, from French pastel, from Italian pastello. Related to the first etymology.

Noun

pastel (plural pastel-pastel)

  1. pastel (type of dried paste)
  2. pastel (drawing made with these paste)
  3. pastel (any of several subdued tints of colors)
    Synonym: malis

Further reading

Polish

pastele sense 2
pastel sense 4

Etymology

Borrowed from French pastel.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpas.tɛl/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -astɛl
  • Syllabification: pas‧tel

Noun

pastel m inan (related adjective pastelowy)

  1. pastel (type of dried paste used to make crayons)
  2. (chiefly in the plural) pastel (paint in the form of a soft crayon, used to draw without clear contours)
  3. pastel (painting technique that involves the use of pastel)
  4. pastel (painting painted with pastels)
  5. pastel (any of several subdued tints of colors, usually associated with pink, peach, yellow, green, blue, and lavender)
  6. (cosmetics) eye shadow (cosmetic in the form of a light powder for eyelids or cheeks)
    Synonyms: cień, cień do powiek
  7. variety of mink with a light brown coat in various shades

Declension

Derived terms

nouns
adverbs
  • pastelowo
nouns
  • pastelowość

Further reading

  • pastel in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • pastel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • pastel in PWN's encyclopedia

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /pasˈtɛw/ [pasˈtɛʊ̯]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɐʃˈtɛl/ [pɐʃˈtɛɫ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɐʃˈtɛ.li/

  • Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɛl, (Brazil) -ɛw
  • Hyphenation: pas‧tel

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Italian pastello.[1][2]

Noun

pastel m (plural pastéis)

  1. crayon

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Old French pastel (modern pâte).[1][2]

Noun

pastel m (plural pastéis)

  1. a fried pastry made of wheat flour, filled with cheese, meat or other fillings; comparable to German Teigtaschen
Derived terms
Descendants

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 pastel”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 20032025
  2. 2.0 2.1 pastel”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 20082025

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French pastel, from Italian pastello.

Noun

pastel n (plural pasteluri)

  1. pastel

Declension

Declension of pastel
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative pastel pastelul pasteluri pastelurile
genitive-dative pastel pastelului pasteluri pastelurilor
vocative pastelule pastelurilor

Spanish

Etymology

From Old French pastel. Cognate with English pastel.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pasˈtel/ [pasˈt̪el]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -el
  • Syllabification: pas‧tel

Noun

pastel m (plural pasteles)

  1. pastry
  2. cake; pie
    Synonyms: torta, tarta
  3. (art) pastel

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

Tagalog

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish pastel, from Old French pastel, from Italian pastello, from Medieval Latin pastellum, from Latin pasta, ultimately from Ancient Greek πάστη (pástē).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /pasˈtel/ [pɐsˈt̪ɛl]
  • Rhymes: -el
  • Syllabification: pas‧tel

Noun

pastél (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜎ᜔)

  1. pie (pastry)
  2. (art) pastel
  3. (letterpress typography) pi (metal type that has been spilled)
  4. pastel (Filipino stew made with vegetables, sausages, and chicken or other meat in a creamy sauce)

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

  • pastel”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
  • pastel”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
  • Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 1043.
  • San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero[1], La Noble Villa de Pila, page 469:Paſtel) Paſtil (pc) C. comida poco vſada
  • Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 447