crayon

See also: Crayon and crayón

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French crayon (pencil), from craie (chalk) + -on ((diminutive)), from Latin creta (chalk, clay), from crētus.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: krāʹŏn
    • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkɹeɪ.ɒn/, /ˈkɹeɪ.ɒ̃/, /ˈkɹeɪ.ən/
      • Audio (Southern England):(file)
    • (US) IPA(key): /ˈkɹeɪ.ɑn/; also /ˈkɹeɪ.ɔn/ (the most common pronunciations, used by 83% of Americans)[1]
  • (US, uncommon, especially Northeastern US, Midwestern US) IPA(key): /ˈkɹæn/, [ˈkɹeən][1]
    • Audio (US):(file)
  • (US, rare, especially Philadelphia, New Jersey, sometimes Southern US) IPA(key): /ˈkɹaʊn/, [ˈkɹɛɔn], [ˈkɹæɔn][1]
  • (Dublin) IPA(key): /ˈkɹeɪ.ɑn/, /ˈkɹe.jɑn/
  • Rhymes: -eɪɒn, -eɪən, -æn, -aʊn

Noun

crayon (plural crayons)

  1. A stick of colored chalk or wax used for drawing.
    Hyponym: Conté
  2. A colored pencil, a colouring pencil
    Synonyms: pencil crayon (Canada), colouring pencil (UK)
    • 1695, C[harles] A[lphonse] du Fresnoy, translated by John Dryden, De Arte Graphica. The Art of Painting, [], London: [] J[ohn] Heptinstall for W. Rogers, [], →OCLC:
      Let no day pass over you [] without giving some strokes of the pencil or the crayon.
  3. (dated) A crayon drawing, or a drawing with colored lines.
    • 1885, Littell's Living Age, volume 167, page 187:
      But on the wall hung two fine crayons, representing Louis XVI. and Marie Antoinette — pictures which she recognized as having hung in the corridor of the Tuileries — and in front of them were burning two candles on a species of rude altar.
  4. (dated) A pencil of carbon used in producing electric light.

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

crayon (third-person singular simple present crayons, present participle crayoning or crayonning, simple past and past participle crayoned or crayonned)

  1. (ambitransitive) To draw with a crayon.

Derived terms

References

  • crayon”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Further reading

Anagrams

French

Etymology

From craie (chalk) +‎ -on (diminutive), from Latin crēta (chalk, clay), from crētus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kʁɛ.jɔ̃/ ~ /kʁe.jɔ̃/
    • Audio:(file)
  • (Louisiana) IPA(key): /kɾe.jɔ̃/, /kɾi.jɔ̃/
  • Rhymes: -ɔ̃
  • Homophone: crayons

Noun

crayon m (plural crayons)

  1. pencil
  2. (colloquial) pen (writing utensil)
    Synonyms: plume f (Louisiana), stylo m
  3. (vulgar, slang) cock, dick, prick
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pénis
  4. (Louisiana) crayon
    Synonym: pastel m
  5. (Louisiana) needlefish
    Synonym: aiguille f (Louisiana)

Hyponyms

  • crayon B
  • crayon F
  • crayon H
  • crayon HB

Derived terms

  • affile-crayon
  • aiguise-crayon
  • avoir de la mine dans le crayon
  • chacot à crayon
  • crayolor
  • crayon à bille
  • crayon à mine
  • crayon à papier
  • crayon aquarellable
  • crayon de bois
  • crayon de cire
  • crayon de couleur
  • crayon de mine
  • crayon de papier
  • crayon de plomb
  • crayon d’ardoise
  • crayon fusain
  • crayon gris
  • crayon hémostatique
  • crayon khôl
  • crayon noir
  • crayon optique
  • crayon ordinaire
  • crayon pastel
  • crayon-bois
  • crayon-feutre
  • crayon-mine
  • crayonnage
  • crayonné
  • crayonner
  • crayonneur
  • crayonneux
  • crayonniste
  • décrayonnage
  • décrayonner
  • jupe crayon
  • plante-crayon
  • porte-crayon
  • poser son crayon
  • recrayonner
  • taille-crayon
  • tailler les crayons
  • tailler un crayon
  • trois-crayons

Descendants

  • Haitian Creole: kreyon
  • Louisiana Creole: kréyon
  • Bambara: kiriyon
  • English: crayon
  • Esperanto: krajono
  • German: Crayon
  • Japanese: クレヨン (kureyon)
  • Greek: κραγιόν (kragión)
  • Moore: keryõ
  • Romanian: creion
  • Spanish: crayón, clarión, crión

Further reading

Anagrams

  • Carnoy, caryon, Cayron, Cornay, Cronay, Cyrano, Roynac