карандаш

• karandasz, karandaš — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

Ultimately from a Turkic language.

• IPA^(key): [karanˈdaʂ]
• Rhymes: -aʂ
• Hyphenation: ка‧ран‧даш

каранда́ш • (karandáš) m inan (genitive карандаша́, nominative plural карандашы́, genitive plural карандашо́ў, relational adjective каранда́шны)

1. pencil (a device for writing, sketching, drawing in the form of a thin stick with a graphite or other core)

   Synonym: ало́вак (alóvak)

• “карандаш”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
• “карандаш” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

• каранда́шъ (karandáš) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

In Russian from the 16–17th centuries. Borrowing from a Turkic language. Compare Turkish karataş (“black slate”), composed of kara (“black”) + taş (“stone”), Tatar кара таш (qara taş, “graphite, black lead”). The origin of epenthetic -н- (-n-) is unclear. Compare каланча́ (kalančá) for the same epenthesis.

• IPA^(key): [kərɐnˈdaʂ]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aʂ

каранда́ш • (karandáš) m inan (genitive карандаша́, nominative plural карандаши́, genitive plural карандаше́й, relational adjective каранда́шный, diminutive каранда́шик)

1. pencil

   У тебя́ есть каранда́ш? ― U tebjá jestʹ karandáš? ― Do you have a pencil?

2. (uncountable) pencil marks, pencil drawing
3. (by extension) stick (a small, thin cylinder of some material)

   кле́ящий каранда́ш ― kléjaščij karandáš ― glue stick

   ля́писный каранда́ш ― ljápisnyj karandáš ― silver nitrate caustic stick

• каранда́шница f (karandášnica)

Compounds:

• брать на каранда́ш impf (bratʹ na karandáš), взять на каранда́ш pf (vzjatʹ na karandáš)

• → Azerbaijani: karandaş
• → Chuvash: кӑранташ (kărant̬aš)
• → Ingrian: krandošši, krantossi, krandašši
• → Kazakh: қарындаш (qaryndaş)
• → Korean: 가름다시 (gareumdasi) (Yukjin)
• → Mongolian: харандаа (xarandaa)
  • * → Kalmyk: харнда (xarnda)
• → Kildin Sami: карндашш (karndašš)
• → Skolt Sami: karndaš
• → Southern Altai: карандаш (karandaš)
• → Yakut: харандаас (qarandaas)
• → Yup'ik: kalantaassaq

кара- (black):

• караку́рт m anim (karakúrt)
• карамульту́к m (karamulʹtúk)
• ка́рий (kárij)

instruments:

• ла́стик m (lástik), стира́тельная рези́нка f (stirátelʹnaja rezínka), стира́шка f (stiráška)
• точи́лка f (točílka)

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “карандаш”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “карандаш”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 379
• Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “карандаш”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1: (А – Начальство), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 379

• Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “карандаш”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.

From Russian карандаш (karandaš).

карандаш • (karandaš)

1. pencil

* Теленет тили Телеутский Язык -Токмашев (11 pages)