poravnati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

po- +‎ ravnati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /porǎʋnati/
  • Hyphenation: po‧rav‧na‧ti

Verb

poràvnati pf (Cyrillic spelling пора̀внати)

  1. (transitive) to even, straighten, level
  2. (transitive) to smooth
  3. (transitive) to decide, settle (account, quarrel)

Conjugation

Conjugation of poravnati
infinitive poravnati
present verbal adverb
past verbal adverb poràvnāvši
verbal noun
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present poravnam poravnaš poravna poravnamo poravnate poravnaju
future future I poravnat ću1
poravnaću
poravnat ćeš1
poravnaćeš
poravnat će1
poravnaće
poravnat ćemo1
poravnaćemo
poravnat ćete1
poravnaćete
poravnat ćē1
poravnaće
future II bȕdēm poravnao2 bȕdēš poravnao2 bȕdē poravnao2 bȕdēmo poravnali2 bȕdēte poravnali2 bȕdū poravnali2
past perfect poravnao sam2 poravnao si2 poravnao je2 poravnali smo2 poravnali ste2 poravnali su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam poravnao2 bȉo si poravnao2 bȉo je poravnao2 bíli smo poravnali2 bíli ste poravnali2 bíli su poravnali2
aorist poravnah poravna poravna poravnasmo poravnaste poravnaše
conditional conditional I poravnao bih2 poravnao bi2 poravnao bi2 poravnali bismo2 poravnali biste2 poravnali bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih poravnao2 bȉo bi poravnao2 bȉo bi poravnao2 bíli bismo poravnali2 bíli biste poravnali2 bíli bi poravnali2
imperative poravnaj poravnajmo poravnajte
active past participle poravnao m / poravnala f / poravnalo n poravnali m / poravnale f / poravnala n
passive past participle poravnan m / poravnana f / poravnano n poravnani m / poravnane f / poravnana n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • poravnati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025