praevenio

Latin

Etymology

From prae- (“in front of”) +‎ veniō (“come”).

Pronunciation

Verb

praeveniō (present infinitive praevenīre, perfect active praevēnī, supine praeventum); fourth conjugation

  1. to anticipate
  2. to precede
  3. (figurative) to interrupt, prevent

Conjugation

   Conjugation of praeveniō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present praeveniō praevenīs praevenit praevenīmus praevenītis praeveniunt
imperfect praeveniēbam praeveniēbās praeveniēbat praeveniēbāmus praeveniēbātis praeveniēbant
future praeveniam praeveniēs praeveniet praeveniēmus praeveniētis praevenient
perfect praevēnī praevēnistī praevēnit praevēnimus praevēnistis praevēnērunt,
praevēnēre
pluperfect praevēneram praevēnerās praevēnerat praevēnerāmus praevēnerātis praevēnerant
future perfect praevēnerō praevēneris praevēnerit praevēnerimus praevēneritis praevēnerint
passive present praevenior praevenīris,
praevenīre 		praevenītur praevenīmur praevenīminī praeveniuntur
imperfect praeveniēbar praeveniēbāris,
praeveniēbāre 		praeveniēbātur praeveniēbāmur praeveniēbāminī praeveniēbantur
future praeveniar praeveniēris,
praeveniēre 		praeveniētur praeveniēmur praeveniēminī praevenientur
perfect praeventus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect praeventus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect praeventus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present praeveniam praeveniās praeveniat praeveniāmus praeveniātis praeveniant
imperfect praevenīrem praevenīrēs praevenīret praevenīrēmus praevenīrētis praevenīrent
perfect praevēnerim praevēnerīs praevēnerit praevēnerīmus praevēnerītis praevēnerint
pluperfect praevēnissem praevēnissēs praevēnisset praevēnissēmus praevēnissētis praevēnissent
passive present praeveniar praeveniāris,
praeveniāre 		praeveniātur praeveniāmur praeveniāminī praeveniantur
imperfect praevenīrer praevenīrēris,
praevenīrēre 		praevenīrētur praevenīrēmur praevenīrēminī praevenīrentur
perfect praeventus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect praeventus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — praevenī — — praevenīte —
future — praevenītō praevenītō — praevenītōte praeveniuntō
passive present — praevenīre — — praevenīminī —
future — praevenītor praevenītor — — praeveniuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present praevenīre praevenīrī praeveniēns —
future praeventūrum esse praeventum īrī praeventūrus praeveniendus,
praeveniundus
perfect praevēnisse praeventum esse — praeventus
future perfect — praeventum fore — —
perfect potential praeventūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
praeveniendī praeveniendō praeveniendum praeveniendō praeventum praeventū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Catalan: prevenir
  • English: prevent
  • French: prévenir
  • Galician: previr
  • Italian: prevenire
  • Portuguese: prevenir
  • Romanian: preveni
  • Spanish: prevenir

References

  • “praevenio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “praevenio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • praevenio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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