pretrpjeti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

pretŕpeti (Ekavian)

Etymology

From pre- +‎ trpjeti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /pretřːpjeti/
Hyphenation: pre‧tr‧pje‧ti

Verb

pretŕpjeti pf (Cyrillic spelling претр́пјети)

(transitive) to endure, bear, stain, suffer (pain, disease, suffering)

Conjugation

Conjugation of *pretrpjeti*
		singular			plural
infinitive		pretrpjeti
present verbal adverb		—
past verbal adverb		pretŕpjēvši
verbal noun		—

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		pretrpim	pretrpiš	pretrpi	pretrpimo	pretrpite	pretrpe
future	future I	pretrpjet ću¹ pretrpjeću	pretrpjet ćeš¹ pretrpjećeš	pretrpjet će¹ pretrpjeće	pretrpjet ćemo¹ pretrpjećemo	pretrpjet ćete¹ pretrpjećete	pretrpjet ćē¹ pretrpjeće
future	future II	bȕdēm pretrpio²	bȕdēš pretrpio²	bȕdē pretrpio²	bȕdēmo pretrpjeli²	bȕdēte pretrpjeli²	bȕdū pretrpjeli²
past	perfect	pretrpio sam²	pretrpio si²	pretrpio je²	pretrpjeli smo²	pretrpjeli ste²	pretrpjeli su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam pretrpio²	bȉo si pretrpio²	bȉo je pretrpio²	bíli smo pretrpjeli²	bíli ste pretrpjeli²	bíli su pretrpjeli²
	aorist	pretrpjeh	pretrpje	pretrpje	pretrpjesmo	pretrpjeste	pretrpješe
conditional	conditional I	pretrpio bih²	pretrpio bi²	pretrpio bi²	pretrpjeli bismo²	pretrpjeli biste²	pretrpjeli bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih pretrpio²	bȉo bi pretrpio²	bȉo bi pretrpio²	bíli bismo pretrpjeli²	bíli biste pretrpjeli²	bíli bi pretrpjeli²
imperative		—	pretrpi	—	pretrpimo	pretrpite	—
active past participle		pretrpio m / pretrpjela f / pretrpjelo n			pretrpjeli m / pretrpjele f / pretrpjela n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.