profesor
Albanian
Noun
profesór m
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | profesor | profesori | profesorë | profesorët |
| accusative | profesorin | |||
| dative | profesori | profesorit | profesorëve | profesorëve |
| ablative | profesorësh | |||
Further reading
- “profesor”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
- FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][2], 1980
Asturian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin professor.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɾofeˈsoɾ/ [pɾo.feˈsoɾ]
- Rhymes: -oɾ
- Hyphenation: pro‧fe‧sor
Noun
profesor m (plural profesores)
Related terms
Czech
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈprofɛsor]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: pro‧fe‧sor
Noun
profesor m anim (female equivalent profesorka, relational adjective profesorský)
Declension
Further reading
- “profesor”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “profesor”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese professor.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɾofeˈsoɾ/ [pɾo.feˈs̺oɾ]
- Rhymes: -oɾ
- Hyphenation: pro‧fe‧sor
Noun
profesor m (plural profesores, feminine profesora, feminine plural profesoras)
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch professor, from Middle Dutch professoor, from Latin professor (“declarer, person who claims knowledge”), from the past participle stem of profiteor (“profess”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prɔˈfɛ.sɔr/
- Rhymes: -sɔr, -ɔr
- Hyphenation: pro‧fe‧sor
Noun
profesor
- professor (the most senior rank for an academic at a university or similar institution)
- Synonyms: guru besar, mahaguru
- Hypernym: dosen
Related terms
References
- “profesor” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch professor, from Middle Dutch professoor, from Latin professor (“declarer, person who claims knowledge”), from the past participle stem of profiteor (“profess”).
Noun
profesor
Synonyms
Ladino
Pronunciation
Audio (Paris): (file)
Noun
profesor m (Hebrew spelling פרופ׳יסור, feminine profesora)[1]
Derived terms
- profesorato
Related terms
References
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from English professor, from Anglo-Norman proffessur, from Latin professor (“declarer, person who claims knowledge”), from the past participle stem of profiteor (“profess”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pro.fe.so(r)/
- Rhymes: -o(r)
Noun
profesor (Jawi spelling ڤروفيسور, plural profesor-profesor)
- professor (the most senior rank for an academic at a university)
- profesor emeritus ― honorary title for a retired professor
- 2018 April 12, Hashim Yaacob, “Kekalkan profesor cemerlang di universiti [Keep brilliant professor(s) in university]”, in Utusan Malaysia[4], archived from the original on 12 April 2018:
- Oleh kerana kerja-kerja penyelidikan awal seseorang profesor itu akan terus dirujuk beberapa tahun kemudiannya, maka universiti akan terus mendapat manfaat melalui peningkatan ranking universiti, walaupun seseorang profesor itu telah bersara.
- Since the preliminary research work of a professor will continue to be referred to a few years later, therefore the university will continue to gain benefit through the improvement of its ranking, even if a particular professor has already retired.
Hypernyms
Related terms
See also
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin professor.[1][2][3][4] First attested in the 16th century.[5]
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛsɔr
- Syllabification: pro‧fe‧sor
Noun
profesor m pers (female equivalent profesor or profesorka, diminutive profesorek, related adjective profesorski, abbreviation prof.)
- professor (the most senior rank for an academic at a university or similar institution)
- teacher (an educator in secondary school)
- Synonym: nauczyciel
- (obsolete) old hand, master
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | profesor | profesorowie/profesorzy |
| genitive | profesora | profesorów |
| dative | profesorowi | profesorom |
| accusative | profesora | profesorów |
| instrumental | profesorem | profesorami |
| locative | profesorze | profesorach |
| vocative | profesorze | profesorowie/profesorzy |
Noun
profesor f (male equivalent profesor)
- female equivalent of profesor (“professor”) (the most senior rank for an academic at a university or similar institution)
- Synonym: profesorka
- female equivalent of profesor (“teacher”) (an educator in secondary school)
- Synonym: profesorka
Derived terms
- profesor belwederski
- profesor nadzwyczajny
- profesor oświaty
- profesor uczelniany
- profesor wizytujący
- profesor zwyczajny
- profesorstwo
Descendants
- → Kashubian: profesór
Trivia
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), profesor is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 32 times in scientific texts, 53 times in news, 15 times in essays, 19 times in fiction, and 34 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 142 times, making it the 420th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[6]
References
- ^ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “profesor”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “profesor”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “profesor”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “profesor”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “profesor”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “profesor”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 435
Further reading
- profesor in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- profesor in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “profesor”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “profesor”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “profesor”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 1009
Romanian
Alternative forms
- професор (profesor) — post-1930s Cyrillic spelling
Etymology
Borrowed from French professeur or German Professor or Latin professor.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /proˈfe.sor/, /pro.feˈsor/
Audio (female voice): (file) - Rhymes: -esor, -or
- Hyphenation: po‧fe‧sor
Noun
profesor m (plural profesori, feminine equivalent profesoară)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | profesor | profesorul | profesori | profesorii | |
| genitive-dative | profesor | profesorului | profesori | profesorilor | |
| vocative | profesorule | profesorilor | |||
See also
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prǒfesor/
Noun
pròfesor m anim (Cyrillic spelling про̀фесор)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | profesor | profesori |
| genitive | profesora | profesora |
| dative | profesoru | profesorima |
| accusative | profesora | profesore |
| vocative | profesore | profesori |
| locative | profesoru | profesorima |
| instrumental | profesorom | profesorima |
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /prɔféːsɔr/
Noun
profẹ̑sor m anim
Declension
| Masculine anim., soft o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | profésor | ||
| gen. sing. | profésorja | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
profésor | profésorja | profésorji |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
profésorja | profésorjev | profésorjev |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
profésorju | profésorjema | profésorjem |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
profésorja | profésorja | profésorje |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
profésorju | profésorjih | profésorjih |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
profésorjem | profésorjema | profésorji |
Spanish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin professor.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɾofeˈsoɾ/ [pɾo.feˈsoɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -oɾ
- Syllabification: pro‧fe‧sor
Noun
profesor m (plural profesores, feminine profesora, feminine plural profesoras)
- professor (a faculty member)
- profesores y personal ― faculty and staff
- (especially Spain) teacher
- Synonym: maestro
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “profesor”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Sundanese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin professor (compare Malay profesor).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /proˈfɛ.sɔr/
- Hyphenation: pro‧fe‧sor
Noun
profesor
Venetan
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin professor (compare Italian professore).
Noun
profesor m (plural profesori) or profesor m (plural profesuri)
Vilamovian
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
profesor m