pronicati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From pro- +‎ nicati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /prǒnit͡sati/
  • Hyphenation: pro‧ni‧ca‧ti

Verb

prònicati impf (Cyrillic spelling про̀ницати)

  1. (transitive) to penetrate, understand something (by thought)

Conjugation

Conjugation of pronicati
infinitive pronicati
present verbal adverb pròničūći
past verbal adverb
verbal noun prònicānje
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present proničem proničeš proniče proničemo proničete proniču
future future I pronicat ću1
pronicaću
pronicat ćeš1
pronicaćeš
pronicat će1
pronicaće
pronicat ćemo1
pronicaćemo
pronicat ćete1
pronicaćete
pronicat ćē1
pronicaće
future II bȕdēm pronicao2 bȕdēš pronicao2 bȕdē pronicao2 bȕdēmo pronicali2 bȕdēte pronicali2 bȕdū pronicali2
past perfect pronicao sam2 pronicao si2 pronicao je2 pronicali smo2 pronicali ste2 pronicali su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam pronicao2 bȉo si pronicao2 bȉo je pronicao2 bíli smo pronicali2 bíli ste pronicali2 bíli su pronicali2
imperfect pronicah pronicaše pronicaše pronicasmo pronicaste pronicahu
conditional conditional I pronicao bih2 pronicao bi2 pronicao bi2 pronicali bismo2 pronicali biste2 pronicali bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih pronicao2 bȉo bi pronicao2 bȉo bi pronicao2 bíli bismo pronicali2 bíli biste pronicali2 bíli bi pronicali2
imperative proniči proničimo proničite
active past participle pronicao m / pronicala f / pronicalo n pronicali m / pronicale f / pronicala n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.