propugno

See also: propugnó and propugnò

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /proˈpuɲ.ɲo/
  • Rhymes: -uɲɲo
  • Hyphenation: pro‧pù‧gno

Verb

propugno

  1. first-person singular present indicative of propugnare

Latin

Etymology

From pro- +‎ pugno.

Pronunciation

Verb

prōpugnō (present infinitive prōpugnāre, perfect active prōpugnāvī, supine prōpugnātum); first conjugation

  1. to fight or contend for
    • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico:
      Ipsī ex silvīs rārī prōpugnābant nostrōsque intrā mūnītiōnēs ingredī prohibēbant.
      They fought from the woods in scattered groups and prevented our men from making their way within the fortifications.
  2. to defend
    urbs prōpugnāta et līberāta ― defended and liberated city

Conjugation

   Conjugation of prōpugnō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present prōpugnō prōpugnās prōpugnat prōpugnāmus prōpugnātis prōpugnant
imperfect prōpugnābam prōpugnābās prōpugnābat prōpugnābāmus prōpugnābātis prōpugnābant
future prōpugnābō prōpugnābis prōpugnābit prōpugnābimus prōpugnābitis prōpugnābunt
perfect prōpugnāvī prōpugnāvistī prōpugnāvit prōpugnāvimus prōpugnāvistis prōpugnāvērunt,
prōpugnāvēre
pluperfect prōpugnāveram prōpugnāverās prōpugnāverat prōpugnāverāmus prōpugnāverātis prōpugnāverant
future perfect prōpugnāverō prōpugnāveris prōpugnāverit prōpugnāverimus prōpugnāveritis prōpugnāverint
passive present prōpugnor prōpugnāris,
prōpugnāre 		prōpugnātur prōpugnāmur prōpugnāminī prōpugnantur
imperfect prōpugnābar prōpugnābāris,
prōpugnābāre 		prōpugnābātur prōpugnābāmur prōpugnābāminī prōpugnābantur
future prōpugnābor prōpugnāberis,
prōpugnābere 		prōpugnābitur prōpugnābimur prōpugnābiminī prōpugnābuntur
perfect prōpugnātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect prōpugnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect prōpugnātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present prōpugnem prōpugnēs prōpugnet prōpugnēmus prōpugnētis prōpugnent
imperfect prōpugnārem prōpugnārēs prōpugnāret prōpugnārēmus prōpugnārētis prōpugnārent
perfect prōpugnāverim prōpugnāverīs prōpugnāverit prōpugnāverīmus prōpugnāverītis prōpugnāverint
pluperfect prōpugnāvissem prōpugnāvissēs prōpugnāvisset prōpugnāvissēmus prōpugnāvissētis prōpugnāvissent
passive present prōpugner prōpugnēris,
prōpugnēre 		prōpugnētur prōpugnēmur prōpugnēminī prōpugnentur
imperfect prōpugnārer prōpugnārēris,
prōpugnārēre 		prōpugnārētur prōpugnārēmur prōpugnārēminī prōpugnārentur
perfect prōpugnātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect prōpugnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — prōpugnā — — prōpugnāte —
future — prōpugnātō prōpugnātō — prōpugnātōte prōpugnantō
passive present — prōpugnāre — — prōpugnāminī —
future — prōpugnātor prōpugnātor — — prōpugnantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present prōpugnāre prōpugnārī prōpugnāns —
future prōpugnātūrum esse prōpugnātum īrī prōpugnātūrus prōpugnandus
perfect prōpugnāvisse prōpugnātum esse — prōpugnātus
future perfect — prōpugnātum fore — —
perfect potential prōpugnātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
prōpugnandī prōpugnandō prōpugnandum prōpugnandō prōpugnātum prōpugnātū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: propugn
  • Italian: propugnare
  • Spanish: propugnar

References

  • “propugno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “propugno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • propugno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • propugno in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Spanish

Verb

propugno

  1. first-person singular present indicative of propugnar
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