prosapia

See also: prosápia

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prōsāpia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /proˈza.pja/
  • Rhymes: -apja
  • Hyphenation: pro‧sà‧pia

Noun

prosapia f (plural prosapie) (literary)

  1. lineage, ancestry
    Synonyms: casa, casata, casato, ceppo, dinastia, discendenza, genealogia, genia, gente, (literary) lignaggio, progenie, sangue, (literary) schiatta, stirpe

Further reading

  • prosapia in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Alternative forms

  • prōsāpiēs

Etymology

From prō- +‎ an unknown element. Nikolaev derives the second element from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂p-, meaning "to strike" and connects the word to Latin sopio, meaning "penis", Sanskrit sāpáyati "to strike", Hittite šapp- "to hit", Ossetic safyn and isafun "to destroy", Greek ίάπτειν (íáptein) "to hurt" and Lithuanian sopėti "hurts". [1] The semantic development of the word would be "strike > to have sexual intercourse > to beget", at which point the word was prefixed.

Pronunciation

Noun

prōsāpia f (genitive prōsāpiae); first declension

  1. (archaic) stock, race, family, lineage
    Synonyms: genus, prōlēs, satus, stirps

Declension

First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative prōsāpia prōsāpiae
genitive prōsāpiae prōsāpiārum
dative prōsāpiae prōsāpiīs
accusative prōsāpiam prōsāpiās
ablative prōsāpiā prōsāpiīs
vocative prōsāpia prōsāpiae

References

  1. ^ Nikolaev, Alexander (2015) “The origin of Latin prōsāpia”, in Glotta[1], volume 91, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht (GmbH & Co. KG), →JSTOR, pages 226–249
  • prosapia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • prosapia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • prosapia in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
  • prosapia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prōsāpia.

Noun

prosapia f (plural prosapias)

  1. lineage; ancestry; stock
    Synonyms: linaje, estirpe, alcurnia, abolengo

Further reading