protervio
Latin
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [prɔˈtɛr.wi.oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [proˈt̪ɛr.vi.o]
Verb
proterviō (present infinitive protervīre, perfect active protervīvī, supine protervītum); fourth conjugation
Conjugation
Conjugation of proterviō (fourth conjugation)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | proterviō | protervīs | protervit | protervīmus | protervītis | proterviunt | ||||||
| imperfect | proterviēbam | proterviēbās | proterviēbat | proterviēbāmus | proterviēbātis | proterviēbant | |||||||
| future | proterviam | proterviēs | proterviet | proterviēmus | proterviētis | protervient | |||||||
| perfect | protervīvī | protervīvistī | protervīvit | protervīvimus | protervīvistis | protervīvērunt, protervīvēre | |||||||
| pluperfect | protervīveram | protervīverās | protervīverat | protervīverāmus | protervīverātis | protervīverant | |||||||
| future perfect | protervīverō | protervīveris | protervīverit | protervīverimus | protervīveritis | protervīverint | |||||||
| passive | present | protervior | protervīris, protervīre |
protervītur | protervīmur | protervīminī | proterviuntur | ||||||
| imperfect | proterviēbar | proterviēbāris, proterviēbāre |
proterviēbātur | proterviēbāmur | proterviēbāminī | proterviēbantur | |||||||
| future | proterviar | proterviēris, proterviēre |
proterviētur | proterviēmur | proterviēminī | protervientur | |||||||
| perfect | protervītus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | protervītus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | protervītus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | proterviam | proterviās | proterviat | proterviāmus | proterviātis | proterviant | ||||||
| imperfect | protervīrem | protervīrēs | protervīret | protervīrēmus | protervīrētis | protervīrent | |||||||
| perfect | protervīverim | protervīverīs | protervīverit | protervīverīmus | protervīverītis | protervīverint | |||||||
| pluperfect | protervīvissem | protervīvissēs | protervīvisset | protervīvissēmus | protervīvissētis | protervīvissent | |||||||
| passive | present | proterviar | proterviāris, proterviāre |
proterviātur | proterviāmur | proterviāminī | proterviantur | ||||||
| imperfect | protervīrer | protervīrēris, protervīrēre |
protervīrētur | protervīrēmur | protervīrēminī | protervīrentur | |||||||
| perfect | protervītus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | protervītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | protervī | — | — | protervīte | — | ||||||
| future | — | protervītō | protervītō | — | protervītōte | proterviuntō | |||||||
| passive | present | — | protervīre | — | — | protervīminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | protervītor | protervītor | — | — | proterviuntor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | protervīre | protervīrī | proterviēns | — | |||||||||
| future | protervītūrum esse | protervītum īrī | protervītūrus | proterviendus, proterviundus | |||||||||
| perfect | protervīvisse | protervītum esse | — | protervītus | |||||||||
| future perfect | — | protervītum fore | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | protervītūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| proterviendī | proterviendō | proterviendum | proterviendō | protervītum | protervītū | ||||||||
References
- protervio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- protervio in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
- “protervio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press