protoplasma
See also: Protoplasma
English
Noun
protoplasma (uncountable)
- Obsolete form of protoplasm.
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from English protoplasma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈprotoˌplɑsmɑ/, [ˈpro̞t̪o̞ˌplɑ̝s̠mɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑsmɑ
- Syllabification(key): pro‧to‧plas‧ma
- Hyphenation(key): proto‧plasma
Noun
protoplasma
Declension
| Inflection of protoplasma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | protoplasma | protoplasmat | |
| genitive | protoplasman | protoplasmojen | |
| partitive | protoplasmaa | protoplasmoja | |
| illative | protoplasmaan | protoplasmoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | protoplasma | protoplasmat | |
| accusative | nom. | protoplasma | protoplasmat |
| gen. | protoplasman | ||
| genitive | protoplasman | protoplasmojen protoplasmain rare | |
| partitive | protoplasmaa | protoplasmoja | |
| inessive | protoplasmassa | protoplasmoissa | |
| elative | protoplasmasta | protoplasmoista | |
| illative | protoplasmaan | protoplasmoihin | |
| adessive | protoplasmalla | protoplasmoilla | |
| ablative | protoplasmalta | protoplasmoilta | |
| allative | protoplasmalle | protoplasmoille | |
| essive | protoplasmana | protoplasmoina | |
| translative | protoplasmaksi | protoplasmoiksi | |
| abessive | protoplasmatta | protoplasmoitta | |
| instructive | — | protoplasmoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of protoplasma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Further reading
- “protoplasma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 3 July 2023
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch protoplasma (“protoplasm”), from German Protoplasma, coined by Czech physiologist Jan Evangelista Purkyně, from Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”) + πλάσμα (plásma, “something molded”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /protoˈplasma/ [pro.t̪oˈplas.ma]
- Rhymes: -asma
- Syllabification: pro‧to‧plas‧ma
Noun
protoplasma (plural protoplasma-protoplasma)
- (cytology) protoplasm: the entire contents of a cell comprising the nucleus and the cytoplasm. It is a semi-fluid, transparent substance which is the living matter of plant and animal cells
Further reading
- “protoplasma” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
- Hadyana Pudjaatmaka, Susilowati (1987) Kamus Kimia: Biokimia [Dictionary of Chemistry: Biochemistry] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, page 177: “protoplasma”
Italian
Etymology
Noun
protoplasma m (plural protoplasmi)
Derived terms
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˌpɾɔ.toˈplaz.mɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˌpɾɔ.toˈplaʒ.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˌpɾɔ.toˈplaz.ma/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˌpɾɔ.tɔˈplaʒ.mɐ/
- Hyphenation: pro‧to‧plas‧ma
Noun
protoplasma m (plural protoplasmas)
- (cytology) protoplasm (contents of a cell)
Spanish
Noun
protoplasma m (plural protoplasmas)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “protoplasma”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024