proto-

See also: proto, Proto, protó, and pro to

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πρωτο- (prōto-), combination form of πρῶτος (prôtos, first), superlative of πρό (pró, before).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈpɹəʊ.təʊ/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /pɹoʊ.toʊ/, [pɹoʊ.ɾoʊ]

Prefix

proto-

  1. An early, primitive stage of development.
    • 2022 November 6, Emma Garland, “Aaron Carter was the millennium’s bubblegum bad boy – and the victim of a rapacious music industry”, in The Guardian[1], →ISSN:
      In many ways, both good and bad, he was a proto-Justin Bieber—a teenage dream to be bought and sold, with what would turn out to be very little regard for his own humanity.
  2. Original, older.
  3. (ordinal number) First in order; which stage is first.
  4. Primary.
  5. (linguistics, genetics) Most recent common ancestor (often hypothetical) of.
    All Indo-European languages from Albanian to Zazaki are descended from Proto-Indo-European.
  6. (inorganic chemistry) A minimal proportion of a particular substance when in a combination. See protosalt.
  7. (chemistry) Relating to protons and/or positive charge.
  8. (chemistry, obsolete) A proto-metal.
  9. (anatomy) Anterior.

Synonyms

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

English terms prefixed with proto-
  • protocarbonate
  • protosymbol
  • protosymbolic
  • protosymbolism
words in which it has the meaning "first"

Translations

Anagrams

Danish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek πρωτο- (prōto-), from πρῶτος (prôtos).

Prefix

proto-

  1. proto- (initial, first, original)
    Synonym: ur-

Usage notes

  • Also prot- before a vowel

Derived terms

Danish terms prefixed with proto-

French

Etymology

From Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos).

Prefix

proto-

  1. proto-

Italian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek πρωτο- (prōto-), combining form of πρῶτος (prôtos, first), superlative of πρό (pró, before).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pro.to/
  • Hyphenation: pro‧to-

Prefix

proto-

  1. proto-

Usage notes

  • Also prot- before a vowel.

Derived terms

Anagrams

Latvian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek πρωτο- (prōto-), combining form of πρῶτος (prôtos, first), superlative of πρό (pró, before).

Prefix

proto-

  1. proto- (initial, first, original)

Usage notes

  • Also prot- before a vowel

Derived terms

Latvian terms prefixed with proto-

Polish

Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek πρωτο- (prōto-).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /prɔ.tɔ/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔtɔ
  • Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

Prefix

proto-

  1. (chemistry) proto-
    proto- + ‎-liza → ‎protoliza

Derived terms

Polish terms prefixed with proto-

See also

Further reading

  • proto- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

From Ancient Greek πρωτο- (prōto-), combining form of πρῶτος (prôtos) "first", superlative of πρό (pró) "before".

Prefix

proto-

  1. proto-

Derived terms

Romanian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek πρωτο- (prōto-), combining form of πρῶτος (prôtos) "first", superlative of πρό (pró) "before".

Prefix

proto-

  1. proto-

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πρωτο- (prōto-), combining form of πρῶτος (prôtos, first), superlative of πρό (pró, before).

Prefix

proto-

  1. proto-

Derived terms

Further reading