puțin
Romanian
Etymology
Uncertain, as with a number of similar words across the Romance languages. Probably from Vulgar Latin *putīnus, a blend/alteration of Latin pisinnus, pittinnus and putillus, pusillus, all meaning “a teeny boy”. Compare Aromanian putsãn; further Albanian picërr, Italian piccino and piccolo, French petit and Occitan pitchoun, Old Logudorese pithinnu, Tarantino piččinnu.[1]
An alternative, perhaps less likely, theory derives it from a Vulgar Latin root *paucīnus, from Latin paucus (“few, little”). Cf. Italian pochino (“a small amount”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /puˈt͡sin/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -in
- Hyphenation: pu‧țin
Determiner
puțin m or n (feminine singular puțină, masculine plural puțini, feminine and neuter plural puține)
- (with uncountable nouns) a little (not much)
- Antonym: mult
- (with countable nouns) few (not many)
- Antonym: mult
Declension
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
| nominative- accusative |
indefinite | puțin | puțină | puțini | puține | |||
| definite | puținul | puțina | puținii | puținele | ||||
| genitive- dative |
indefinite | puțin | puține | puțini | puține | |||
| definite | puținului | puținei | puținilor | puținelor | ||||
Adverb
puțin
Derived terms
References
- ^ Przemysław Dębowiak, “Contribution à l’étymologie des adjectifs romans signifiant ‘petit’,” in Essays in the History of Languages and Linguistics: Dedicated to Marek Stachowski on the Occasion of His 60th Birthday, eds. Michał Németh, Barbara Podolak, & Mateusz Urban (Krakow: Księgarnia Akademicka, 2017), 175–90.
Further reading
- “puțin”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025