Finnish
Etymology
punertaa + -va
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpunertɑʋɑ/, [ˈpune̞rˌt̪ɑ̝ʋɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑʋɑ
- Syllabification(key): pu‧ner‧ta‧va
- Hyphenation(key): pu‧ner‧ta‧va
Adjective
punertava (comparative punertavampi, superlative punertavin)
- reddish, rufous
Declension
| Inflection of punertava (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
punertava
|
punertavat
|
| genitive
|
punertavan
|
punertavien
|
| partitive
|
punertavaa
|
punertavia
|
| illative
|
punertavaan
|
punertaviin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
punertava
|
punertavat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
punertava
|
punertavat
|
| gen.
|
punertavan
|
| genitive
|
punertavan
|
punertavien
punertavain rare
|
| partitive
|
punertavaa
|
punertavia
|
| inessive
|
punertavassa
|
punertavissa
|
| elative
|
punertavasta
|
punertavista
|
| illative
|
punertavaan
|
punertaviin
|
| adessive
|
punertavalla
|
punertavilla
|
| ablative
|
punertavalta
|
punertavilta
|
| allative
|
punertavalle
|
punertaville
|
| essive
|
punertavana
|
punertavina
|
| translative
|
punertavaksi
|
punertaviksi
|
| abessive
|
punertavatta
|
punertavitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
punertavin
|
| comitative
|
— |
punertavine
|
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
punertavani
|
punertavani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
punertavani
|
punertavani
|
| gen.
|
punertavani
|
| genitive
|
punertavani
|
punertavieni
punertavaini rare
|
| partitive
|
punertavaani
|
punertaviani
|
| inessive
|
punertavassani
|
punertavissani
|
| elative
|
punertavastani
|
punertavistani
|
| illative
|
punertavaani
|
punertaviini
|
| adessive
|
punertavallani
|
punertavillani
|
| ablative
|
punertavaltani
|
punertaviltani
|
| allative
|
punertavalleni
|
punertavilleni
|
| essive
|
punertavanani
|
punertavinani
|
| translative
|
punertavakseni
|
punertavikseni
|
| abessive
|
punertavattani
|
punertavittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
punertavineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
punertavasi
|
punertavasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
punertavasi
|
punertavasi
|
| gen.
|
punertavasi
|
| genitive
|
punertavasi
|
punertaviesi
punertavaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
punertavaasi
|
punertaviasi
|
| inessive
|
punertavassasi
|
punertavissasi
|
| elative
|
punertavastasi
|
punertavistasi
|
| illative
|
punertavaasi
|
punertaviisi
|
| adessive
|
punertavallasi
|
punertavillasi
|
| ablative
|
punertavaltasi
|
punertaviltasi
|
| allative
|
punertavallesi
|
punertavillesi
|
| essive
|
punertavanasi
|
punertavinasi
|
| translative
|
punertavaksesi
|
punertaviksesi
|
| abessive
|
punertavattasi
|
punertavittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
punertavinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
punertavamme
|
punertavamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
punertavamme
|
punertavamme
|
| gen.
|
punertavamme
|
| genitive
|
punertavamme
|
punertaviemme
punertavaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
punertavaamme
|
punertaviamme
|
| inessive
|
punertavassamme
|
punertavissamme
|
| elative
|
punertavastamme
|
punertavistamme
|
| illative
|
punertavaamme
|
punertaviimme
|
| adessive
|
punertavallamme
|
punertavillamme
|
| ablative
|
punertavaltamme
|
punertaviltamme
|
| allative
|
punertavallemme
|
punertavillemme
|
| essive
|
punertavanamme
|
punertavinamme
|
| translative
|
punertavaksemme
|
punertaviksemme
|
| abessive
|
punertavattamme
|
punertavittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
punertavinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
punertavanne
|
punertavanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
punertavanne
|
punertavanne
|
| gen.
|
punertavanne
|
| genitive
|
punertavanne
|
punertavienne
punertavainne rare
|
| partitive
|
punertavaanne
|
punertavianne
|
| inessive
|
punertavassanne
|
punertavissanne
|
| elative
|
punertavastanne
|
punertavistanne
|
| illative
|
punertavaanne
|
punertaviinne
|
| adessive
|
punertavallanne
|
punertavillanne
|
| ablative
|
punertavaltanne
|
punertaviltanne
|
| allative
|
punertavallenne
|
punertavillenne
|
| essive
|
punertavananne
|
punertavinanne
|
| translative
|
punertavaksenne
|
punertaviksenne
|
| abessive
|
punertavattanne
|
punertavittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
punertavinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
punertavansa
|
punertavansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
punertavansa
|
punertavansa
|
| gen.
|
punertavansa
|
| genitive
|
punertavansa
|
punertaviensa
punertavainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
punertavaansa
|
punertaviaan
punertaviansa
|
| inessive
|
punertavassaan
punertavassansa
|
punertavissaan
punertavissansa
|
| elative
|
punertavastaan
punertavastansa
|
punertavistaan
punertavistansa
|
| illative
|
punertavaansa
|
punertaviinsa
|
| adessive
|
punertavallaan
punertavallansa
|
punertavillaan
punertavillansa
|
| ablative
|
punertavaltaan
punertavaltansa
|
punertaviltaan
punertaviltansa
|
| allative
|
punertavalleen
punertavallensa
|
punertavilleen
punertavillensa
|
| essive
|
punertavanaan
punertavanansa
|
punertavinaan
punertavinansa
|
| translative
|
punertavakseen
punertavaksensa
|
punertavikseen
punertaviksensa
|
| abessive
|
punertavattaan
punertavattansa
|
punertavittaan
punertavittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
punertavineen
punertavinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Participle
punertava
- present active participle of punertaa
Declension
| Inflection of punertava (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
punertava
|
punertavat
|
| genitive
|
punertavan
|
punertavien
|
| partitive
|
punertavaa
|
punertavia
|
| illative
|
punertavaan
|
punertaviin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
punertava
|
punertavat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
punertava
|
punertavat
|
| gen.
|
punertavan
|
| genitive
|
punertavan
|
punertavien
punertavain rare
|
| partitive
|
punertavaa
|
punertavia
|
| inessive
|
punertavassa
|
punertavissa
|
| elative
|
punertavasta
|
punertavista
|
| illative
|
punertavaan
|
punertaviin
|
| adessive
|
punertavalla
|
punertavilla
|
| ablative
|
punertavalta
|
punertavilta
|
| allative
|
punertavalle
|
punertaville
|
| essive
|
punertavana
|
punertavina
|
| translative
|
punertavaksi
|
punertaviksi
|
| abessive
|
punertavatta
|
punertavitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
punertavin
|
| comitative
|
— |
punertavine
|
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
punertavani
|
punertavani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
punertavani
|
punertavani
|
| gen.
|
punertavani
|
| genitive
|
punertavani
|
punertavieni
punertavaini rare
|
| partitive
|
punertavaani
|
punertaviani
|
| inessive
|
punertavassani
|
punertavissani
|
| elative
|
punertavastani
|
punertavistani
|
| illative
|
punertavaani
|
punertaviini
|
| adessive
|
punertavallani
|
punertavillani
|
| ablative
|
punertavaltani
|
punertaviltani
|
| allative
|
punertavalleni
|
punertavilleni
|
| essive
|
punertavanani
|
punertavinani
|
| translative
|
punertavakseni
|
punertavikseni
|
| abessive
|
punertavattani
|
punertavittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
punertavineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
punertavasi
|
punertavasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
punertavasi
|
punertavasi
|
| gen.
|
punertavasi
|
| genitive
|
punertavasi
|
punertaviesi
punertavaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
punertavaasi
|
punertaviasi
|
| inessive
|
punertavassasi
|
punertavissasi
|
| elative
|
punertavastasi
|
punertavistasi
|
| illative
|
punertavaasi
|
punertaviisi
|
| adessive
|
punertavallasi
|
punertavillasi
|
| ablative
|
punertavaltasi
|
punertaviltasi
|
| allative
|
punertavallesi
|
punertavillesi
|
| essive
|
punertavanasi
|
punertavinasi
|
| translative
|
punertavaksesi
|
punertaviksesi
|
| abessive
|
punertavattasi
|
punertavittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
punertavinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
punertavamme
|
punertavamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
punertavamme
|
punertavamme
|
| gen.
|
punertavamme
|
| genitive
|
punertavamme
|
punertaviemme
punertavaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
punertavaamme
|
punertaviamme
|
| inessive
|
punertavassamme
|
punertavissamme
|
| elative
|
punertavastamme
|
punertavistamme
|
| illative
|
punertavaamme
|
punertaviimme
|
| adessive
|
punertavallamme
|
punertavillamme
|
| ablative
|
punertavaltamme
|
punertaviltamme
|
| allative
|
punertavallemme
|
punertavillemme
|
| essive
|
punertavanamme
|
punertavinamme
|
| translative
|
punertavaksemme
|
punertaviksemme
|
| abessive
|
punertavattamme
|
punertavittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
punertavinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
punertavanne
|
punertavanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
punertavanne
|
punertavanne
|
| gen.
|
punertavanne
|
| genitive
|
punertavanne
|
punertavienne
punertavainne rare
|
| partitive
|
punertavaanne
|
punertavianne
|
| inessive
|
punertavassanne
|
punertavissanne
|
| elative
|
punertavastanne
|
punertavistanne
|
| illative
|
punertavaanne
|
punertaviinne
|
| adessive
|
punertavallanne
|
punertavillanne
|
| ablative
|
punertavaltanne
|
punertaviltanne
|
| allative
|
punertavallenne
|
punertavillenne
|
| essive
|
punertavananne
|
punertavinanne
|
| translative
|
punertavaksenne
|
punertaviksenne
|
| abessive
|
punertavattanne
|
punertavittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
punertavinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
punertavansa
|
punertavansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
punertavansa
|
punertavansa
|
| gen.
|
punertavansa
|
| genitive
|
punertavansa
|
punertaviensa
punertavainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
punertavaansa
|
punertaviaan
punertaviansa
|
| inessive
|
punertavassaan
punertavassansa
|
punertavissaan
punertavissansa
|
| elative
|
punertavastaan
punertavastansa
|
punertavistaan
punertavistansa
|
| illative
|
punertavaansa
|
punertaviinsa
|
| adessive
|
punertavallaan
punertavallansa
|
punertavillaan
punertavillansa
|
| ablative
|
punertavaltaan
punertavaltansa
|
punertaviltaan
punertaviltansa
|
| allative
|
punertavalleen
punertavallensa
|
punertavilleen
punertavillensa
|
| essive
|
punertavanaan
punertavanansa
|
punertavinaan
punertavinansa
|
| translative
|
punertavakseen
punertavaksensa
|
punertavikseen
punertaviksensa
|
| abessive
|
punertavattaan
punertavattansa
|
punertavittaan
punertavittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
punertavineen
punertavinensa
|
|
Further reading
Ingrian
Etymology
Akin to Finnish punertava.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpunertɑʋɑ/, [ˈpune̞rˌtɑʋɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpunertɑʋɑ/, [ˈpune̞rˌd̥ɑʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑʋɑ
- Hyphenation: pu‧ner‧ta‧va
Adjective
punertava
- reddish
1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova, Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:Jos kovemmast veel noisemma kuumentammaa, nii pintamaan karva muuttuu mussast harmaks, tali punertavaks.- If we start heating it up even more, then the colour of the topsoil will change from black to grey, or reddish.
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
punertava
|
punertavat
|
| genitive
|
punertavan
|
punertavvoin
|
| partitive
|
punertavvaa
|
punertavoja
|
| illative
|
punertavvaa
|
punertavvoi
|
| inessive
|
punertavas
|
punertavois
|
| elative
|
punertavast
|
punertavoist
|
| allative
|
punertavalle
|
punertavoille
|
| adessive
|
punertaval
|
punertavoil
|
| ablative
|
punertavalt
|
punertavoilt
|
| translative
|
punertavaks
|
punertavoiks
|
| essive
|
punertavanna, punertavvaan
|
punertavoinna, punertavvoin
|
| exessive1)
|
punertavant
|
punertavoint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 441