Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *purnu, possibly borrowed from Sami language (compare Inari Sami puornâ), ultimately from Proto-Samic *puornë.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpurnu/, [ˈpurnu]
- Rhymes: -urnu
- Syllabification(key): pur‧nu
- Hyphenation(key): pur‧nu
Noun
purnu
- (prehistoric) storage pit for food
Declension
| Inflection of purnu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
purnu
|
purnut
|
| genitive
|
purnun
|
purnujen
|
| partitive
|
purnua
|
purnuja
|
| illative
|
purnuun
|
purnuihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
purnu
|
purnut
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
purnu
|
purnut
|
| gen.
|
purnun
|
| genitive
|
purnun
|
purnujen
|
| partitive
|
purnua
|
purnuja
|
| inessive
|
purnussa
|
purnuissa
|
| elative
|
purnusta
|
purnuista
|
| illative
|
purnuun
|
purnuihin
|
| adessive
|
purnulla
|
purnuilla
|
| ablative
|
purnulta
|
purnuilta
|
| allative
|
purnulle
|
purnuille
|
| essive
|
purnuna
|
purnuina
|
| translative
|
purnuksi
|
purnuiksi
|
| abessive
|
purnutta
|
purnuitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
purnuin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
purnuni
|
purnuni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
purnuni
|
purnuni
|
| gen.
|
purnuni
|
| genitive
|
purnuni
|
purnujeni
|
| partitive
|
purnuani
|
purnujani
|
| inessive
|
purnussani
|
purnuissani
|
| elative
|
purnustani
|
purnuistani
|
| illative
|
purnuuni
|
purnuihini
|
| adessive
|
purnullani
|
purnuillani
|
| ablative
|
purnultani
|
purnuiltani
|
| allative
|
purnulleni
|
purnuilleni
|
| essive
|
purnunani
|
purnuinani
|
| translative
|
purnukseni
|
purnuikseni
|
| abessive
|
purnuttani
|
purnuittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
purnuineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
purnusi
|
purnusi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
purnusi
|
purnusi
|
| gen.
|
purnusi
|
| genitive
|
purnusi
|
purnujesi
|
| partitive
|
purnuasi
|
purnujasi
|
| inessive
|
purnussasi
|
purnuissasi
|
| elative
|
purnustasi
|
purnuistasi
|
| illative
|
purnuusi
|
purnuihisi
|
| adessive
|
purnullasi
|
purnuillasi
|
| ablative
|
purnultasi
|
purnuiltasi
|
| allative
|
purnullesi
|
purnuillesi
|
| essive
|
purnunasi
|
purnuinasi
|
| translative
|
purnuksesi
|
purnuiksesi
|
| abessive
|
purnuttasi
|
purnuittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
purnuinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
purnumme
|
purnumme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
purnumme
|
purnumme
|
| gen.
|
purnumme
|
| genitive
|
purnumme
|
purnujemme
|
| partitive
|
purnuamme
|
purnujamme
|
| inessive
|
purnussamme
|
purnuissamme
|
| elative
|
purnustamme
|
purnuistamme
|
| illative
|
purnuumme
|
purnuihimme
|
| adessive
|
purnullamme
|
purnuillamme
|
| ablative
|
purnultamme
|
purnuiltamme
|
| allative
|
purnullemme
|
purnuillemme
|
| essive
|
purnunamme
|
purnuinamme
|
| translative
|
purnuksemme
|
purnuiksemme
|
| abessive
|
purnuttamme
|
purnuittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
purnuinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
purnunne
|
purnunne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
purnunne
|
purnunne
|
| gen.
|
purnunne
|
| genitive
|
purnunne
|
purnujenne
|
| partitive
|
purnuanne
|
purnujanne
|
| inessive
|
purnussanne
|
purnuissanne
|
| elative
|
purnustanne
|
purnuistanne
|
| illative
|
purnuunne
|
purnuihinne
|
| adessive
|
purnullanne
|
purnuillanne
|
| ablative
|
purnultanne
|
purnuiltanne
|
| allative
|
purnullenne
|
purnuillenne
|
| essive
|
purnunanne
|
purnuinanne
|
| translative
|
purnuksenne
|
purnuiksenne
|
| abessive
|
purnuttanne
|
purnuittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
purnuinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
purnunsa
|
purnunsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
purnunsa
|
purnunsa
|
| gen.
|
purnunsa
|
| genitive
|
purnunsa
|
purnujensa
|
| partitive
|
purnuaan
purnuansa
|
purnujaan
purnujansa
|
| inessive
|
purnussaan
purnussansa
|
purnuissaan
purnuissansa
|
| elative
|
purnustaan
purnustansa
|
purnuistaan
purnuistansa
|
| illative
|
purnuunsa
|
purnuihinsa
|
| adessive
|
purnullaan
purnullansa
|
purnuillaan
purnuillansa
|
| ablative
|
purnultaan
purnultansa
|
purnuiltaan
purnuiltansa
|
| allative
|
purnulleen
purnullensa
|
purnuilleen
purnuillensa
|
| essive
|
purnunaan
purnunansa
|
purnuinaan
purnuinansa
|
| translative
|
purnukseen
purnuksensa
|
purnuikseen
purnuiksensa
|
| abessive
|
purnuttaan
purnuttansa
|
purnuittaan
purnuittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
purnuineen
purnuinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *purnu. Cognates include Finnish purnu and Veps purn.
Pronunciation
Noun
purnu
- synonym of purno
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
purnu
|
purnut
|
| genitive
|
purnun
|
purnuin, purnuloin
|
| partitive
|
purnua
|
purnuja, purnuloja
|
| illative
|
purnuu
|
purnui, purnuloihe
|
| inessive
|
purnuus
|
purnuis, purnulois
|
| elative
|
purnust
|
purnuist, purnuloist
|
| allative
|
purnulle
|
purnuille, purnuloille
|
| adessive
|
purnuul
|
purnuil, purnuloil
|
| ablative
|
purnult
|
purnuilt, purnuloilt
|
| translative
|
purnuks
|
purnuiks, purnuloiks
|
| essive
|
purnunna, purnuun
|
purnuinna, purnuloinna, purnuin, purnuloin
|
| exessive1)
|
purnunt
|
purnuint, purnuloint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 443