qokelela
Xhosa
Verb
-qókélela
- (transitive) to collect
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology
Verb
-qokelela
- (transitive) to amass
Inflection
| positive | negative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ukuqokelela | ukungaqokeleli | ||||
| imperative | ||||||
| simple | + object concord | |||||
| singular | qokelela | -qokelele | ||||
| plural | qokelelani | -qokeleleni | ||||
| present | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngiyaqokelela, ngiqokelela | engiqokelelayo, engiqokelela | ngiqokelela | angiqokeleli | engingaqokeleli | ngingaqokeleli |
| 2nd singular | uyaqokelela, uqokelela | oqokelelayo, oqokelela | uqokelela | awuqokeleli | ongaqokeleli | ungaqokeleli |
| 1st plural | siyaqokelela, siqokelela | esiqokelelayo, esiqokelela | siqokelela | asiqokeleli | esingaqokeleli | singaqokeleli |
| 2nd plural | niyaqokelela, niqokelela | eniqokelelayo, eniqokelela | niqokelela | aniqokeleli | eningaqokeleli | ningaqokeleli |
| class 1 | uyaqokelela, uqokelela | oqokelelayo, oqokelela | eqokelela | akaqokeleli | ongaqokeleli | engaqokeleli |
| class 2 | bayaqokelela, baqokelela | abaqokelelayo, abaqokelela | beqokelela | abaqokeleli | abangaqokeleli | bengaqokeleli |
| class 3 | uyaqokelela, uqokelela | oqokelelayo, oqokelela | uqokelela | awuqokeleli | ongaqokeleli | ungaqokeleli |
| class 4 | iyaqokelela, iqokelela | eqokelelayo, eqokelela | iqokelela | ayiqokeleli | engaqokeleli | ingaqokeleli |
| class 5 | liyaqokelela, liqokelela | eliqokelelayo, eliqokelela | liqokelela | aliqokeleli | elingaqokeleli | lingaqokeleli |
| class 6 | ayaqokelela, aqokelela | aqokelelayo, aqokelela | eqokelela | awaqokeleli | angaqokeleli | engaqokeleli |
| class 7 | siyaqokelela, siqokelela | esiqokelelayo, esiqokelela | siqokelela | asiqokeleli | esingaqokeleli | singaqokeleli |
| class 8 | ziyaqokelela, ziqokelela | eziqokelelayo, eziqokelela | ziqokelela | aziqokeleli | ezingaqokeleli | zingaqokeleli |
| class 9 | iyaqokelela, iqokelela | eqokelelayo, eqokelela | iqokelela | ayiqokeleli | engaqokeleli | ingaqokeleli |
| class 10 | ziyaqokelela, ziqokelela | eziqokelelayo, eziqokelela | ziqokelela | aziqokeleli | ezingaqokeleli | zingaqokeleli |
| class 11 | luyaqokelela, luqokelela | oluqokelelayo, oluqokelela | luqokelela | aluqokeleli | olungaqokeleli | lungaqokeleli |
| class 14 | buyaqokelela, buqokelela | obuqokelelayo, obuqokelela | buqokelela | abuqokeleli | obungaqokeleli | bungaqokeleli |
| class 15 | kuyaqokelela, kuqokelela | okuqokelelayo, okuqokelela | kuqokelela | akuqokeleli | okungaqokeleli | kungaqokeleli |
| class 17 | kuyaqokelela, kuqokelela | okuqokelelayo, okuqokelela | kuqokelela | akuqokeleli | okungaqokeleli | kungaqokeleli |
| recent past | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngiqokelelile, ngiqokelelē | engiqokelelile, engiqokelelē | ngiqokelelile, ngiqokelelē | angiqokelelanga | engingaqokelelanga | ngingaqokelelanga |
| 2nd singular | uqokelelile, uqokelelē | oqokelelile, oqokelelē | uqokelelile, uqokelelē | awuqokelelanga | ongaqokelelanga | ungaqokelelanga |
| 1st plural | siqokelelile, siqokelelē | esiqokelelile, esiqokelelē | siqokelelile, siqokelelē | asiqokelelanga | esingaqokelelanga | singaqokelelanga |
| 2nd plural | niqokelelile, niqokelelē | eniqokelelile, eniqokelelē | niqokelelile, niqokelelē | aniqokelelanga | eningaqokelelanga | ningaqokelelanga |
| class 1 | uqokelelile, uqokelelē | oqokelelile, oqokelelē | eqokelelile, eqokelelē | akaqokelelanga | ongaqokelelanga | engaqokelelanga |
| class 2 | baqokelelile, baqokelelē | abaqokelelile, abaqokelelē | beqokelelile, beqokelelē | abaqokelelanga | abangaqokelelanga | bengaqokelelanga |
| class 3 | uqokelelile, uqokelelē | oqokelelile, oqokelelē | uqokelelile, uqokelelē | awuqokelelanga | ongaqokelelanga | ungaqokelelanga |
| class 4 | iqokelelile, iqokelelē | eqokelelile, eqokelelē | iqokelelile, iqokelelē | ayiqokelelanga | engaqokelelanga | ingaqokelelanga |
| class 5 | liqokelelile, liqokelelē | eliqokelelile, eliqokelelē | liqokelelile, liqokelelē | aliqokelelanga | elingaqokelelanga | lingaqokelelanga |
| class 6 | aqokelelile, aqokelelē | aqokelelile, aqokelelē | eqokelelile, eqokelelē | awaqokelelanga | angaqokelelanga | engaqokelelanga |
| class 7 | siqokelelile, siqokelelē | esiqokelelile, esiqokelelē | siqokelelile, siqokelelē | asiqokelelanga | esingaqokelelanga | singaqokelelanga |
| class 8 | ziqokelelile, ziqokelelē | eziqokelelile, eziqokelelē | ziqokelelile, ziqokelelē | aziqokelelanga | ezingaqokelelanga | zingaqokelelanga |
| class 9 | iqokelelile, iqokelelē | eqokelelile, eqokelelē | iqokelelile, iqokelelē | ayiqokelelanga | engaqokelelanga | ingaqokelelanga |
| class 10 | ziqokelelile, ziqokelelē | eziqokelelile, eziqokelelē | ziqokelelile, ziqokelelē | aziqokelelanga | ezingaqokelelanga | zingaqokelelanga |
| class 11 | luqokelelile, luqokelelē | oluqokelelile, oluqokelelē | luqokelelile, luqokelelē | aluqokelelanga | olungaqokelelanga | lungaqokelelanga |
| class 14 | buqokelelile, buqokelelē | obuqokelelile, obuqokelelē | buqokelelile, buqokelelē | abuqokelelanga | obungaqokelelanga | bungaqokelelanga |
| class 15 | kuqokelelile, kuqokelelē | okuqokelelile, okuqokelelē | kuqokelelile, kuqokelelē | akuqokelelanga | okungaqokelelanga | kungaqokelelanga |
| class 17 | kuqokelelile, kuqokelelē | okuqokelelile, okuqokelelē | kuqokelelile, kuqokelelē | akuqokelelanga | okungaqokelelanga | kungaqokelelanga |
| remote past | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngāqokelela | engāqokelela | ngāqokelela | angiqokelelanga | engingaqokelelanga | ngingaqokelelanga |
| 2nd singular | wāqokelela | owāqokelela | wāqokelela | awuqokelelanga | ongaqokelelanga | ungaqokelelanga |
| 1st plural | sāqokelela | esāqokelela | sāqokelela | asiqokelelanga | esingaqokelelanga | singaqokelelanga |
| 2nd plural | nāqokelela | enāqokelela | nāqokelela | aniqokelelanga | eningaqokelelanga | ningaqokelelanga |
| class 1 | wāqokelela | owāqokelela | āqokelela | akaqokelelanga | ongaqokelelanga | engaqokelelanga |
| class 2 | bāqokelela | abāqokelela | bāqokelela | abaqokelelanga | abangaqokelelanga | bengaqokelelanga |
| class 3 | wāqokelela | owāqokelela | wāqokelela | awuqokelelanga | ongaqokelelanga | ungaqokelelanga |
| class 4 | yāqokelela | eyāqokelela | yāqokelela | ayiqokelelanga | engaqokelelanga | ingaqokelelanga |
| class 5 | lāqokelela | elāqokelela | lāqokelela | aliqokelelanga | elingaqokelelanga | lingaqokelelanga |
| class 6 | āqokelela | āqokelela | āqokelela | awaqokelelanga | angaqokelelanga | engaqokelelanga |
| class 7 | sāqokelela | esāqokelela | sāqokelela | asiqokelelanga | esingaqokelelanga | singaqokelelanga |
| class 8 | zāqokelela | ezāqokelela | zāqokelela | aziqokelelanga | ezingaqokelelanga | zingaqokelelanga |
| class 9 | yāqokelela | eyāqokelela | yāqokelela | ayiqokelelanga | engaqokelelanga | ingaqokelelanga |
| class 10 | zāqokelela | ezāqokelela | zāqokelela | aziqokelelanga | ezingaqokelelanga | zingaqokelelanga |
| class 11 | lwāqokelela | olwāqokelela | lwāqokelela | aluqokelelanga | olungaqokelelanga | lungaqokelelanga |
| class 14 | bāqokelela | obāqokelela | bāqokelela | abuqokelelanga | obungaqokelelanga | bungaqokelelanga |
| class 15 | kwāqokelela | okwāqokelela | kwāqokelela | akuqokelelanga | okungaqokelelanga | kungaqokelelanga |
| class 17 | kwāqokelela | okwāqokelela | kwāqokelela | akuqokelelanga | okungaqokelelanga | kungaqokelelanga |
| potential | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngingaqokelela | — | ngingaqokelela | ngingeqokelele | — | ngingeqokelele |
| 2nd singular | ungaqokelela | — | ungaqokelela | ungeqokelele | — | ungeqokelele |
| 1st plural | singaqokelela | — | singaqokelela | singeqokelele | — | singeqokelele |
| 2nd plural | ningaqokelela | — | ningaqokelela | ningeqokelele | — | ningeqokelele |
| class 1 | angaqokelela | — | engaqokelela | angeqokelele | — | engeqokelele |
| class 2 | bangaqokelela | — | bengaqokelela | bangeqokelele | — | bengeqokelele |
| class 3 | ungaqokelela | — | ungaqokelela | ungeqokelele | — | ungeqokelele |
| class 4 | ingaqokelela | — | ingaqokelela | ingeqokelele | — | ingeqokelele |
| class 5 | lingaqokelela | — | lingaqokelela | lingeqokelele | — | lingeqokelele |
| class 6 | angaqokelela | — | engaqokelela | angeqokelele | — | engeqokelele |
| class 7 | singaqokelela | — | singaqokelela | singeqokelele | — | singeqokelele |
| class 8 | zingaqokelela | — | zingaqokelela | zingeqokelele | — | zingeqokelele |
| class 9 | ingaqokelela | — | ingaqokelela | ingeqokelele | — | ingeqokelele |
| class 10 | zingaqokelela | — | zingaqokelela | zingeqokelele | — | zingeqokelele |
| class 11 | lungaqokelela | — | lungaqokelela | lungeqokelele | — | lungeqokelele |
| class 14 | bungaqokelela | — | bungaqokelela | bungeqokelele | — | bungeqokelele |
| class 15 | kungaqokelela | — | kungaqokelela | kungeqokelele | — | kungeqokelele |
| class 17 | kungaqokelela | — | kungaqokelela | kungeqokelele | — | kungeqokelele |
| immediate future | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngizoqokelela | engizoqokelela | ngizoqokelela | angizuqokelela | engingezuqokelela | ngingezuqokelela |
| 2nd singular | uzoqokelela | ozoqokelela | uzoqokelela | awuzuqokelela | ongezuqokelela | ungezuqokelela |
| 1st plural | sizoqokelela | esizoqokelela | sizoqokelela | asizuqokelela | esingezuqokelela | singezuqokelela |
| 2nd plural | nizoqokelela | enizoqokelela | nizoqokelela | anizuqokelela | eningezuqokelela | ningezuqokelela |
| class 1 | uzoqokelela | ozoqokelela | ezoqokelela | akazuqokelela | ongezuqokelela | engezuqokelela |
| class 2 | bazoqokelela | abazoqokelela | bezoqokelela | abazuqokelela | abangezuqokelela | bengezuqokelela |
| class 3 | uzoqokelela | ozoqokelela | uzoqokelela | awuzuqokelela | ongezuqokelela | ungezuqokelela |
| class 4 | izoqokelela | ezoqokelela | izoqokelela | ayizuqokelela | engezuqokelela | ingezuqokelela |
| class 5 | lizoqokelela | elizoqokelela | lizoqokelela | alizuqokelela | elingezuqokelela | lingezuqokelela |
| class 6 | azoqokelela | azoqokelela | ezoqokelela | awazuqokelela | angezuqokelela | engezuqokelela |
| class 7 | sizoqokelela | esizoqokelela | sizoqokelela | asizuqokelela | esingezuqokelela | singezuqokelela |
| class 8 | zizoqokelela | ezizoqokelela | zizoqokelela | azizuqokelela | ezingezuqokelela | zingezuqokelela |
| class 9 | izoqokelela | ezoqokelela | izoqokelela | ayizuqokelela | engezuqokelela | ingezuqokelela |
| class 10 | zizoqokelela | ezizoqokelela | zizoqokelela | azizuqokelela | ezingezuqokelela | zingezuqokelela |
| class 11 | luzoqokelela | oluzoqokelela | luzoqokelela | aluzuqokelela | olungezuqokelela | lungezuqokelela |
| class 14 | buzoqokelela | obuzoqokelela | buzoqokelela | abuzuqokelela | obungezuqokelela | bungezuqokelela |
| class 15 | kuzoqokelela | okuzoqokelela | kuzoqokelela | akuzuqokelela | okungezuqokelela | kungezuqokelela |
| class 17 | kuzoqokelela | okuzoqokelela | kuzoqokelela | akuzuqokelela | okungezuqokelela | kungezuqokelela |
| remote future | ||||||
| positive absolute | positive relative | positive participial | negative absolute | negative relative | negative participial | |
| 1st singular | ngiyoqokelela | engiyoqokelela | ngiyoqokelela | angiyuqokelela | engingeyuqokelela | ngingeyuqokelela |
| 2nd singular | uyoqokelela | oyoqokelela | uyoqokelela | awuyuqokelela | ongeyuqokelela | ungeyuqokelela |
| 1st plural | siyoqokelela | esiyoqokelela | siyoqokelela | asiyuqokelela | esingeyuqokelela | singeyuqokelela |
| 2nd plural | niyoqokelela | eniyoqokelela | niyoqokelela | aniyuqokelela | eningeyuqokelela | ningeyuqokelela |
| class 1 | uyoqokelela | oyoqokelela | eyoqokelela | akayuqokelela | ongeyuqokelela | engeyuqokelela |
| class 2 | bayoqokelela | abayoqokelela | beyoqokelela | abayuqokelela | abangeyuqokelela | bengeyuqokelela |
| class 3 | uyoqokelela | oyoqokelela | uyoqokelela | awuyuqokelela | ongeyuqokelela | ungeyuqokelela |
| class 4 | iyoqokelela | eyoqokelela | iyoqokelela | ayiyuqokelela | engeyuqokelela | ingeyuqokelela |
| class 5 | liyoqokelela | eliyoqokelela | liyoqokelela | aliyuqokelela | elingeyuqokelela | lingeyuqokelela |
| class 6 | ayoqokelela | ayoqokelela | eyoqokelela | awayuqokelela | angeyuqokelela | engeyuqokelela |
| class 7 | siyoqokelela | esiyoqokelela | siyoqokelela | asiyuqokelela | esingeyuqokelela | singeyuqokelela |
| class 8 | ziyoqokelela | eziyoqokelela | ziyoqokelela | aziyuqokelela | ezingeyuqokelela | zingeyuqokelela |
| class 9 | iyoqokelela | eyoqokelela | iyoqokelela | ayiyuqokelela | engeyuqokelela | ingeyuqokelela |
| class 10 | ziyoqokelela | eziyoqokelela | ziyoqokelela | aziyuqokelela | ezingeyuqokelela | zingeyuqokelela |
| class 11 | luyoqokelela | oluyoqokelela | luyoqokelela | aluyuqokelela | olungeyuqokelela | lungeyuqokelela |
| class 14 | buyoqokelela | obuyoqokelela | buyoqokelela | abuyuqokelela | obungeyuqokelela | bungeyuqokelela |
| class 15 | kuyoqokelela | okuyoqokelela | kuyoqokelela | akuyuqokelela | okungeyuqokelela | kungeyuqokelela |
| class 17 | kuyoqokelela | okuyoqokelela | kuyoqokelela | akuyuqokelela | okungeyuqokelela | kungeyuqokelela |
| present subjunctive | ||||||
| positive | negative | |||||
| 1st singular | ngiqokelele | ngingaqokeleli | ||||
| 2nd singular | uqokelele | ungaqokeleli | ||||
| 1st plural | siqokelele | singaqokeleli | ||||
| 2nd plural | niqokelele | ningaqokeleli | ||||
| class 1 | aqokelele | angaqokeleli | ||||
| class 2 | baqokelele | bangaqokeleli | ||||
| class 3 | uqokelele | ungaqokeleli | ||||
| class 4 | iqokelele | ingaqokeleli | ||||
| class 5 | liqokelele | lingaqokeleli | ||||
| class 6 | aqokelele | angaqokeleli | ||||
| class 7 | siqokelele | singaqokeleli | ||||
| class 8 | ziqokelele | zingaqokeleli | ||||
| class 9 | iqokelele | ingaqokeleli | ||||
| class 10 | ziqokelele | zingaqokeleli | ||||
| class 11 | luqokelele | lungaqokeleli | ||||
| class 14 | buqokelele | bungaqokeleli | ||||
| class 15 | kuqokelele | kungaqokeleli | ||||
| class 17 | kuqokelele | kungaqokeleli | ||||
| past subjunctive | ||||||
| positive | negative | |||||
| 1st singular | ngaqokelela | ngangaqokelela, angaqokelela, angangaqokelela | ||||
| 2nd singular | waqokelela | wangaqokelela, awaqokelela, awangaqokelela | ||||
| 1st plural | saqokelela | sangaqokelela, asaqokelela, asangaqokelela | ||||
| 2nd plural | naqokelela | nangaqokelela, anaqokelela, anangaqokelela | ||||
| class 1 | waqokelela | wangaqokelela, akaqokelela, akangaqokelela | ||||
| class 2 | baqokelela | bangaqokelela, abaqokelela, abangaqokelela | ||||
| class 3 | waqokelela | wangaqokelela, awaqokelela, awangaqokelela | ||||
| class 4 | yaqokelela | yangaqokelela, ayaqokelela, ayangaqokelela | ||||
| class 5 | laqokelela | langaqokelela, alaqokelela, alangaqokelela | ||||
| class 6 | aqokelela | angaqokelela, awaqokelela, awangaqokelela | ||||
| class 7 | saqokelela | sangaqokelela, asaqokelela, asangaqokelela | ||||
| class 8 | zaqokelela | zangaqokelela, azaqokelela, azangaqokelela | ||||
| class 9 | yaqokelela | yangaqokelela, ayaqokelela, ayangaqokelela | ||||
| class 10 | zaqokelela | zangaqokelela, azaqokelela, azangaqokelela | ||||
| class 11 | lwaqokelela | lwangaqokelela, alwaqokelela, alwangaqokelela | ||||
| class 14 | baqokelela | bangaqokelela, abaqokelela, abangaqokelela | ||||
| class 15 | kwaqokelela | kwangaqokelela, akwaqokelela, akwangaqokelela | ||||
| class 17 | kwaqokelela | kwangaqokelela, akwaqokelela, akwangaqokelela | ||||
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “qokelela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “qokelela (3.3.2.9)”