quinquaginta
Latin
| 500 | ||||
| ← 40 | ← 49 | L 50 |
51 → | 60 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 | ||||
| Cardinal: quīnquāgintā Ordinal: quīnquāgēsimus Adverbial: quīnquāgiēns Proportional: quīnquāgecuplus Distributive: quīnquāgēnus | ||||
Alternative forms
- Symbol: L
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *penkʷēḱomt, from earlier *pénkʷedḱomt (“five-ten”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πεντήκοντα (pentḗkonta) and Sanskrit पञ्चाशत् (pañcāśát).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [kʷiːŋ.kʷaːˈɡɪn.taː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [kʷiŋ.kʷaˈd͡ʒin̪.t̪a]
Numeral
quīnquāgintā (indeclinable)
- fifty; 50
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Reflexes of the dissimilated variant cīnquāgintā:
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: chimbanta, chimmanta (Logudorese, Nuorese)
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: cinquanta
- Old French: cinquante
- French: cinquante
- Norman: chînquante
- Walloon: céncwante
- Occitano-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: cincuenta
- Old Galician-Portuguese: cinquaenta
- Old Spanish: cinquaenta
- Spanish: cincuenta
- → Cebuano: singkwenta, singkuwenta
- → Tagalog: singkuwenta, singkwenta, sinkuwenta
- Spanish: cincuenta
See also
- Appendix:Latin cardinal numerals
References
- “quinquaginta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “quinquaginta”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- quinquaginta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.