rát

See also: Appendix:Variations of "rat"

Vietnamese

Alternative forms

  • (North Central Vietnam) tát

Etymology

Often theorized as being from Old Chinese 烈 (OC *[r]at) (B-S) (SV: liệt). However, the form tɑt⁷ recorded in the Vietic lect of Cao Lao Hạ[1] and tát in the Lộc Hà lect of Hà Tĩnh[2] point to an older form with the initial cluster *C-s instead of *r, therefore rendering the theory aforementioned unlikely. Compare pairs such as North Central tắn vs. written standard rắn, North Central tít vs. written standard rết.

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [zaːt̚˧˦]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [ʐaːk̚˦˧˥]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [ɹaːk̚˦˥]

Adjective

rát • (𤌣)

  1. burning, stinging pain

Derived terms

  • bỏng rát
  • đau rát

References

  1. ^ Ferlus, Michel. "Particularités du dialecte vietnamien de Cao Lao Hạ (Quảng Bình, Vietnam)".
  2. ^ Nguyễn Thị Lệ Hằng. "Ngữ âm tiếng Lộc Hà - Hà Tĩnh".

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