räv
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse refr, from Proto-Norse ᚱᛖᚹᚨᛉ (rewaʀ), itself from Proto-Germanic *rebaz, ultimately borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HlawpaHćás (“fox, jackal”), through some intermediaries.[1] [2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɛːv/
Audio: (file)
Noun
räv c
- fox (mammal)
- Synonym: mickel (“(name for a) fox”)
- 1891, “Det var dans bort i vägen [There was a dance down the road]”, Gustaf Fröding (lyrics), Helfrid Lambert (music)[2]performed by Sven-Ingvars:
- Och en räv stämde in i den lustiga låten, och en uv skrek uhu! ifrån Brynbärsbråten, och de märkte, de hörde det ej. Men uhu! hördes ekot i Getberget skria, och till svar på Nils Uttermans dudelidia, kom det dudeli dudeli dej!
- And a fox joined in the funny [more towards "comically amusing"] song [or maybe sound, in an archaic sense], and an owl cried uhu! [sic] from Brynbärsbråten [capitalized, so perhaps a place name – or perhaps raspberry [dialectal, Värmland] thicket [heap of twigs]], and they didn't notice it, they didn't hear it [and they noticed, they heard it not]. But uhu! the echo was heard screeching from Getberget [The goat mountain], and in response to Nils Utterman's "doddly deea," there came doodly doodly dey!
- an experienced (often as "gammal räv") and/or cunning person
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | räv | rävs |
| definite | räven | rävens | |
| plural | indefinite | rävar | rävars |
| definite | rävarna | rävarnas |
Derived terms
References
- räv in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- räv in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- räv in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- Svensk MeSH
- ^ räv in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
- ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*fuhsa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 157-8