Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/HlawpaHćás

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lewpéh₂-ḱo-s (“fox-like”), from *h₂lewpéh₂-s ~ *h₂lewph₂-és (“fox”) + *-ḱos, from *h₂lewp- (“fox”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx), Proto-Italic *wolpis, Lithuanian lãpė, Latvian lapsa, Old Armenian աղուէս (ałuēs), Luwian [script needed] (ulipna-), [script needed] (walipna-).

Noun

*HlawpaHćás m^[1]

jackal, fox
Synonym: *Hláwpiš

Declension

masculine a-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*HlawpaHćás	*HlawpaHćā́(w)	*HlawpaHćā́s(as)
vocative	*HláwpaHća	*HláwpaHćā(w)	*HláwpaHćās(as)
accusative	*HlawpaHćám	*HlawpaHćā́(w)	*HlawpaHćā́ns
instrumental	*HlawpaHćáH	*HlawpaHćáybʰyā(m)	*HlawpaHćā́yš
ablative	*HlawpaHćā́t	*HlawpaHćáybʰyā(m)	*HlawpaHćáybʰyas
dative	*HlawpaHćā́y	*HlawpaHćáybʰyā(m)	*HlawpaHćáybʰyas
genitive	*HlawpaHćásya	*HlawpaHćáyās	*HlawpaHćā́naHam
locative	*HlawpaHćáy	*HlawpaHćáyaw	*HlawpaHćáyšu

Descendants

Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HlawpaHśás
- Sanskrit: लोपाश (lopāśá) (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Iranian: *HrawpaHcáh^[2] (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Nuristani:
- Waigali: laüsa (borrowed from Iranian?)
→ Proto-Germanic: *rebaz
- Proto-Norse: ᚱᛖᚹᚨᛉ (rewaʀ)
  - Old Norse: refr^[3]
    - Icelandic: refur
    - Faroese: revur
    - Norwegian: rev
    - Swedish: räv
    - Danish: ræv
→ Proto-Uralic: *repäs
- Proto-Finnic: *repoi (see there for further descendants)
- Erzya: ривезь (riveź)
- Eastern Mari: рывыж (ryvyž)
- Proto-Permic:
  - Komi-Permyak: руч (ruć)
  - Udmurt: ӟичы (dźićy)

References

^ Cathcart, Chundra Aroor (2015) Iranian Dialectology and Dialectometry (PhD dissertation)‎^[1], Berkeley: University of California at Berkeley
^ Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎^[2], Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta
^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*fuhsa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[3], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 157-158

[Cathcart-1] Cathcart, Chundra Aroor (2015) Iranian Dialectology and Dialectometry (PhD dissertation)‎^[1], Berkeley: University of California at Berkeley

[Novak-2] Novák, Ľubomír (2013) Problem of Archaism and Innovation in the Eastern Iranian Languages (PhD dissertation)‎^[2], Prague: Univerzita Karlova v Praze, filozofická fakulta

[3] Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*fuhsa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[3], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 157-158

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