rúnde
Old Irish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈr͈uːn͈de/
Adjective
rúnde
- mysterious, mystical
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 2c10
- ní dunaib hí fo·daimet a n‑imdibe colnide tantum mani comolnatar a n‑imdibe rúnde uitiorum
- not to those who suffer the carnal circumcision only unless they fulfill the mystical circumcision of vices
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 2c10
Declension
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | rúnde | rúnde | rúnde |
| vocative | rúndai | ||
| accusative | rúnde | rúndai | |
| genitive | rúndai | rúnde | rúndai |
| dative | rúndu | rúndai | rúndu |
| plural | masculine | feminine/neuter | |
| nominative | rúndai | rúndai | |
| vocative | rúndai rúndu* | ||
| accusative | rúndai rúndu* | ||
| genitive | rúnde | ||
| dative | rúndaib | ||
* when substantivized
Descendants
- Irish: rúnda
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| rúnde also rrúnde in h-prothesis environments |
rúnde pronounced with /ɾ-/ |
rúnde also rrúnde |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “rúndae”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language