rīks

See also: riks, -riks, and riks-

Latvian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *rey-, *rī- (to scrape; to pluck; to cut) (with an extra k); cf. dialectal riekt (to cut (bread); to plow (for the first time)). Apparently, the original meaning of rīks was “sharp instrument,” perhaps “knife.” Cognates include Lithuanian rỹkas (instrument; container).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɾìks]

Noun

rīks m (1st declension)

  1. instrument, tool, equipment (an object used for a specific task, work, etc.)
    namdara, kalēja rīkscarpenter's, blacksmith tool
    lauksaimniecības, metālapstrādes rīkiagricultural, metalworking tools
    medību, zvejas rīkshunting, fishing tool, instrument
    rotaļu rīkstoy tool
    vingrošanas rīkiexercise, fitness equipment
    soda rīksmeans, instrument of punishment
    ražošanas rīkitools, means of production

Declension

Declension of rīks (1st declension)
singular plural
nominative rīks rīki
genitive rīka rīku
dative rīkam rīkiem
accusative rīku rīkus
instrumental rīku rīkiem
locative rīkā rīkos
vocative rīk rīki

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “rīks”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN