raciner
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
raciner
- (of plants, intransitive) to take root
Conjugation
Conjugation of raciner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | raciner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | racinant /ʁa.si.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | raciné /ʁa.si.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | racine /ʁa.sin/ |
racines /ʁa.sin/ |
racine /ʁa.sin/ |
racinons /ʁa.si.nɔ̃/ |
racinez /ʁa.si.ne/ |
racinent /ʁa.sin/ |
| imperfect | racinais /ʁa.si.nɛ/ |
racinais /ʁa.si.nɛ/ |
racinait /ʁa.si.nɛ/ |
racinions /ʁa.si.njɔ̃/ |
raciniez /ʁa.si.nje/ |
racinaient /ʁa.si.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | racinai /ʁa.si.ne/ |
racinas /ʁa.si.na/ |
racina /ʁa.si.na/ |
racinâmes /ʁa.si.nam/ |
racinâtes /ʁa.si.nat/ |
racinèrent /ʁa.si.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | racinerai /ʁa.sin.ʁe/ |
racineras /ʁa.sin.ʁa/ |
racinera /ʁa.sin.ʁa/ |
racinerons /ʁa.sin.ʁɔ̃/ |
racinerez /ʁa.sin.ʁe/ |
racineront /ʁa.sin.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | racinerais /ʁa.sin.ʁɛ/ |
racinerais /ʁa.sin.ʁɛ/ |
racinerait /ʁa.sin.ʁɛ/ |
racinerions /ʁa.si.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
racineriez /ʁa.si.nə.ʁje/ |
racineraient /ʁa.sin.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | racine /ʁa.sin/ |
racines /ʁa.sin/ |
racine /ʁa.sin/ |
racinions /ʁa.si.njɔ̃/ |
raciniez /ʁa.si.nje/ |
racinent /ʁa.sin/ |
| imperfect2 | racinasse /ʁa.si.nas/ |
racinasses /ʁa.si.nas/ |
racinât /ʁa.si.na/ |
racinassions /ʁa.si.na.sjɔ̃/ |
racinassiez /ʁa.si.na.sje/ |
racinassent /ʁa.si.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | racine /ʁa.sin/ |
— | racinons /ʁa.si.nɔ̃/ |
racinez /ʁa.si.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “raciner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.