rancour
English
Etymology
First attested as Middle English rancour in the early 13th century, from Old French rancor, from Latin rancor (“rancidity, grudge, rancor”), from ranceō (“be rotten or putrid, stink”), from which also English rancid.[1]
Pronunciation
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
rancour (countable and uncountable, plural rancours)
- British, Canada, and Australia spelling of rancor.
- 1921, Ben Travers, chapter 4, in A Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 1925, →OCLC:
- By some paradoxical evolution rancour and intolerance have been established in the vanguard of primitive Christianity. Mrs. Spoker, in common with many of the stricter disciples of righteousness, was as inclement in demeanour as she was cadaverous in aspect.
References
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “rancour”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French rancor, from Latin rancor.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ranˈkuːr/, /ˈrankur/
- (Late Middle English) IPA(key): /ˈrankər/
Noun
rancour
- Jealousy, ire, towards someone; rancour (also as a metaphorical figure)
- (rare) Rancidity; something which smells vile.
- (rare) A belief that one is engaging in wrongdoing.
Descendants
References
- “rancǒur, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 30 November 2018.
Old French
Noun
rancour oblique singular, f (oblique plural rancours, nominative singular rancour, nominative plural rancours)
- Late Anglo-Norman spelling of rancur
- il se douterent qe nous eussiens conceu vers eux rancour & indignacion