rastrum
English
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin rāstrum (“rake”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɹæstɹəm/, /ˈɹɑːstɹəm/
Noun
rastrum (plural rastrums)
- A five-pointed writing implement used to draw parallel lines of a staff in sheet music.
Latin
Alternative forms
- rāster m
Etymology
From rād(ō) (“I scrape”) + -trum. Compare with rādula and rallum.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈraːs.trũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈras.t̪rum]
Noun
rāstrum n (genitive rāstrī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter or otherwise).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | rāstrum | rāstra rāstrī |
genitive | rāstrī | rāstrōrum |
dative | rāstrō | rāstrīs |
accusative | rāstrum | rāstra rāstrōs |
ablative | rāstrō | rāstrīs |
vocative | rāstrum | rāstra rāstrī |
- The plural can be either masculine (as if from rāster, a form that is unattested in Classical Latin but occurs in later glosses) or neuter.
Derived terms
- rāstellus
- rāstrārius
Related terms
Descendants
Noun
rāstrum
- accusative singular of rāster
References
- “rastrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “rastrum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "rastrum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- rastrum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “rastrum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “rastrum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “rastrum”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.