rastrum

English

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin rāstrum (rake).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɹæstɹəm/, /ˈɹɑːstɹəm/

Noun

rastrum (plural rastrums)

  1. A five-pointed writing implement used to draw parallel lines of a staff in sheet music.

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From rād(ō) (I scrape) +‎ -trum. Compare with rādula and rallum.

Pronunciation

Noun

rāstrum n (genitive rāstrī); second declension

  1. (usually in the plural) rake, hoe, mattock

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter or otherwise).

singular plural
nominative rāstrum rāstra
rāstrī
genitive rāstrī rāstrōrum
dative rāstrō rāstrīs
accusative rāstrum rāstra
rāstrōs
ablative rāstrō rāstrīs
vocative rāstrum rāstra
rāstrī
  • The plural can be either masculine (as if from rāster, a form that is unattested in Classical Latin but occurs in later glosses) or neuter.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Catalan: rastre
  • Galician: rastro
  • Italian: rastro
  • Portuguese: rasto, rastro (chiefly Brazil)
  • Romanian: rastru
  • Spanish: rastro
  • German: Raster
  • Russian: растр (rastr)

Noun

rāstrum

  1. accusative singular of rāster

References