Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *raccu.
Noun
ratsu (genitive ratsu, partitive ratsut)
- riding horse or other animal used for riding
- (chess) knight
Declension
| Declension of ratsu (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ratsu
|
ratsud
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
| gen.
|
ratsu
|
| genitive
|
ratsude
|
| partitive
|
ratsut
|
ratsusid
|
| illative
|
ratsusse
|
ratsudesse
|
| inessive
|
ratsus
|
ratsudes
|
| elative
|
ratsust
|
ratsudest
|
| allative
|
ratsule
|
ratsudele
|
| adessive
|
ratsul
|
ratsudel
|
| ablative
|
ratsult
|
ratsudelt
|
| translative
|
ratsuks
|
ratsudeks
|
| terminative
|
ratsuni
|
ratsudeni
|
| essive
|
ratsuna
|
ratsudena
|
| abessive
|
ratsuta
|
ratsudeta
|
| comitative
|
ratsuga
|
ratsudega
|
Synonyms
See also
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *raccu, from rats- + -u.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɑtsu/, [ˈrɑ̝ts̠u]
- Rhymes: -ɑtsu
- Syllabification(key): rat‧su
- Hyphenation(key): rat‧su
Noun
ratsu
- mount, steed; riding horse (horse or other animal used for riding)
- (humorous) anything else used for riding
- (chess) knight
Declension
| Inflection of ratsu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
ratsu
|
ratsut
|
| genitive
|
ratsun
|
ratsujen
|
| partitive
|
ratsua
|
ratsuja
|
| illative
|
ratsuun
|
ratsuihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ratsu
|
ratsut
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ratsu
|
ratsut
|
| gen.
|
ratsun
|
| genitive
|
ratsun
|
ratsujen
|
| partitive
|
ratsua
|
ratsuja
|
| inessive
|
ratsussa
|
ratsuissa
|
| elative
|
ratsusta
|
ratsuista
|
| illative
|
ratsuun
|
ratsuihin
|
| adessive
|
ratsulla
|
ratsuilla
|
| ablative
|
ratsulta
|
ratsuilta
|
| allative
|
ratsulle
|
ratsuille
|
| essive
|
ratsuna
|
ratsuina
|
| translative
|
ratsuksi
|
ratsuiksi
|
| abessive
|
ratsutta
|
ratsuitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
ratsuin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ratsuni
|
ratsuni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ratsuni
|
ratsuni
|
| gen.
|
ratsuni
|
| genitive
|
ratsuni
|
ratsujeni
|
| partitive
|
ratsuani
|
ratsujani
|
| inessive
|
ratsussani
|
ratsuissani
|
| elative
|
ratsustani
|
ratsuistani
|
| illative
|
ratsuuni
|
ratsuihini
|
| adessive
|
ratsullani
|
ratsuillani
|
| ablative
|
ratsultani
|
ratsuiltani
|
| allative
|
ratsulleni
|
ratsuilleni
|
| essive
|
ratsunani
|
ratsuinani
|
| translative
|
ratsukseni
|
ratsuikseni
|
| abessive
|
ratsuttani
|
ratsuittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ratsuineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ratsusi
|
ratsusi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ratsusi
|
ratsusi
|
| gen.
|
ratsusi
|
| genitive
|
ratsusi
|
ratsujesi
|
| partitive
|
ratsuasi
|
ratsujasi
|
| inessive
|
ratsussasi
|
ratsuissasi
|
| elative
|
ratsustasi
|
ratsuistasi
|
| illative
|
ratsuusi
|
ratsuihisi
|
| adessive
|
ratsullasi
|
ratsuillasi
|
| ablative
|
ratsultasi
|
ratsuiltasi
|
| allative
|
ratsullesi
|
ratsuillesi
|
| essive
|
ratsunasi
|
ratsuinasi
|
| translative
|
ratsuksesi
|
ratsuiksesi
|
| abessive
|
ratsuttasi
|
ratsuittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ratsuinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ratsumme
|
ratsumme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ratsumme
|
ratsumme
|
| gen.
|
ratsumme
|
| genitive
|
ratsumme
|
ratsujemme
|
| partitive
|
ratsuamme
|
ratsujamme
|
| inessive
|
ratsussamme
|
ratsuissamme
|
| elative
|
ratsustamme
|
ratsuistamme
|
| illative
|
ratsuumme
|
ratsuihimme
|
| adessive
|
ratsullamme
|
ratsuillamme
|
| ablative
|
ratsultamme
|
ratsuiltamme
|
| allative
|
ratsullemme
|
ratsuillemme
|
| essive
|
ratsunamme
|
ratsuinamme
|
| translative
|
ratsuksemme
|
ratsuiksemme
|
| abessive
|
ratsuttamme
|
ratsuittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ratsuinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ratsunne
|
ratsunne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ratsunne
|
ratsunne
|
| gen.
|
ratsunne
|
| genitive
|
ratsunne
|
ratsujenne
|
| partitive
|
ratsuanne
|
ratsujanne
|
| inessive
|
ratsussanne
|
ratsuissanne
|
| elative
|
ratsustanne
|
ratsuistanne
|
| illative
|
ratsuunne
|
ratsuihinne
|
| adessive
|
ratsullanne
|
ratsuillanne
|
| ablative
|
ratsultanne
|
ratsuiltanne
|
| allative
|
ratsullenne
|
ratsuillenne
|
| essive
|
ratsunanne
|
ratsuinanne
|
| translative
|
ratsuksenne
|
ratsuiksenne
|
| abessive
|
ratsuttanne
|
ratsuittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ratsuinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ratsunsa
|
ratsunsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
ratsunsa
|
ratsunsa
|
| gen.
|
ratsunsa
|
| genitive
|
ratsunsa
|
ratsujensa
|
| partitive
|
ratsuaan
ratsuansa
|
ratsujaan
ratsujansa
|
| inessive
|
ratsussaan
ratsussansa
|
ratsuissaan
ratsuissansa
|
| elative
|
ratsustaan
ratsustansa
|
ratsuistaan
ratsuistansa
|
| illative
|
ratsuunsa
|
ratsuihinsa
|
| adessive
|
ratsullaan
ratsullansa
|
ratsuillaan
ratsuillansa
|
| ablative
|
ratsultaan
ratsultansa
|
ratsuiltaan
ratsuiltansa
|
| allative
|
ratsulleen
ratsullensa
|
ratsuilleen
ratsuillensa
|
| essive
|
ratsunaan
ratsunansa
|
ratsuinaan
ratsuinansa
|
| translative
|
ratsukseen
ratsuksensa
|
ratsuikseen
ratsuiksensa
|
| abessive
|
ratsuttaan
ratsuttansa
|
ratsuittaan
ratsuittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
ratsuineen
ratsuinensa
|
|
Synonyms
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *raccu, equivalent to ratsas (“steed”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish ratsu and Estonian ratsu.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑt͡su/, [ˈrɑt͡s̠ŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑt͡su/, [ˈrɑt͡su]
- Rhymes: -ɑt͡su
- Hyphenation: rat‧su
Noun
ratsu
- (folk poetic) synonym of ratsas
1916, V. Alava, quoting Naastoi, Tarinaisista, “1966. Soikkola, Säätinä. VI1042”, in Väinö Salminen, V. Alava, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot[2], volume III2, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 67-68:»Mitä miun issoini otti?» // »Issoisi rahaisen ratsun.»- »What did my father get?» // »Your father [got] an expensive steed.»
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ratsu
|
ratsut
|
| genitive
|
ratsun
|
ratsuin, ratsuloin
|
| partitive
|
ratsua
|
ratsuja, ratsuloja
|
| illative
|
ratsuu
|
ratsui, ratsuloihe
|
| inessive
|
ratsuus
|
ratsuis, ratsulois
|
| elative
|
ratsust
|
ratsuist, ratsuloist
|
| allative
|
ratsulle
|
ratsuille, ratsuloille
|
| adessive
|
ratsuul
|
ratsuil, ratsuloil
|
| ablative
|
ratsult
|
ratsuilt, ratsuloilt
|
| translative
|
ratsuks
|
ratsuiks, ratsuloiks
|
| essive
|
ratsunna, ratsuun
|
ratsuinna, ratsuloinna, ratsuin, ratsuloin
|
| exessive1)
|
ratsunt
|
ratsuint, ratsuloint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
Derived terms