renfrogner
French
Etymology
Intercalated from refrogner, from frogner, froncer (“scowl”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲe/
Audio: (file)
Verb
renfrogner
Conjugation
Conjugation of renfrogner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | renfrogner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | renfrognant /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | renfrogné /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | renfrogne /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔɲ/ |
renfrognes /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔɲ/ |
renfrogne /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔɲ/ |
renfrognons /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲɔ̃/ |
renfrognez /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲe/ |
renfrognent /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔɲ/ |
| imperfect | renfrognais /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲɛ/ |
renfrognais /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲɛ/ |
renfrognait /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲɛ/ |
renfrognions /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲjɔ̃/ |
renfrogniez /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲje/ |
renfrognaient /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | renfrognai /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲe/ |
renfrognas /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲa/ |
renfrogna /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲa/ |
renfrognâmes /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲam/ |
renfrognâtes /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲat/ |
renfrognèrent /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲɛʁ/ | |
| future | renfrognerai /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲə.ʁe/ |
renfrogneras /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲə.ʁa/ |
renfrognera /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲə.ʁa/ |
renfrognerons /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ |
renfrognerez /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲə.ʁe/ |
renfrogneront /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | renfrognerais /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
renfrognerais /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
renfrognerait /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲə.ʁɛ/ |
renfrognerions /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
renfrogneriez /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲə.ʁje/ |
renfrogneraient /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | renfrogne /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔɲ/ |
renfrognes /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔɲ/ |
renfrogne /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔɲ/ |
renfrognions /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲjɔ̃/ |
renfrogniez /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲje/ |
renfrognent /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔɲ/ |
| imperfect2 | renfrognasse /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲas/ |
renfrognasses /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲas/ |
renfrognât /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲa/ |
renfrognassions /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲa.sjɔ̃/ |
renfrognassiez /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲa.sje/ |
renfrognassent /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | renfrogne /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔɲ/ |
— | renfrognons /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲɔ̃/ |
renfrognez /ʁɑ̃.fʁɔ.ɲe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “renfrogner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.