reng

See also: Appendix:Variations of "reng"

Cimbrian

Noun

reng m

(Luserna) rain

References

Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -g (frequentative suffix).^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈrɛŋɡ]
Hyphenation: reng
Rhymes: -ɛŋɡ

Verb

reng

(intransitive) to shake, tremble, quiver, quake
Synonyms: remeg, rezeg, reszket, rázkódik

Conjugation

Conjugation of *reng*
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	rengek	rengsz	reng	rengünk	rengtek	rengnek
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	rengtem	rengtél	rengett	rengtünk	rengtetek	rengtek
			def.	―
			2nd obj
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rengni fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	rengék	rengél	renge	rengénk	rengétek	rengének
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. reng vala, rengett vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	rengendek	rengendesz	rengend	rengendünk	rengendetek	rengendenek
		def.	―
		2nd obj

conditional		present	indef.	rengnék	rengnél	rengne	rengnénk	rengnétek	rengnének
	def.		―
	2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rengett volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	rengjek	rengj or rengjél	rengjen	rengjünk	rengjetek	rengjenek
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rengett légyen

infinitive		rengni		rengnem	rengned	rengnie	rengnünk	rengnetek	rengniük
other forms	rengés		rengő	rengett	―	rengve (rengvén)

Potential conjugation of *reng*
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	renghetek	renghetsz	renghet	renghetünk	renghettek	renghetnek
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	renghettem	renghettél	renghetett	renghettünk	renghettetek	renghettek
			def.	―
			2nd obj
archaic preterite		indef.	rengheték	renghetél	renghete	rengheténk	renghetétek	renghetének
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. renghet vala, renghetett vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	renghetendek or rengandhatok	renghetendesz or rengandhatsz	renghetend or rengandhat	renghetendünk or rengandhatunk	renghetendetek or rengandhattok	renghetendenek or rengandhatnak
		def.	―
		2nd obj

conditional		present	indef.	renghetnék	renghetnél	renghetne	renghetnénk	renghetnétek	renghetnének
	def.		―
	2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. renghetett volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	renghessek	renghess or renghessél	renghessen	renghessünk	renghessetek	renghessenek
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. renghetett légyen

infinitive		(renghetni)		(renghetnem)	(renghetned)	(renghetnie)	(renghetnünk)	(renghetnetek)	(renghetniük)
other forms	―			―		(renghetve / renghetvén)

or

Conjugation of *reng*
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	rengek	rengesz	reng	rengünk	rengetek or rengtek	rengenek
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	rengtem	rengtél	rengett	rengtünk	rengtetek	rengtek
			def.	―
			2nd obj
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rengeni fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	rengék	rengél	renge	rengénk	rengétek	rengének
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. reng vala, rengett vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	rengendek	rengendesz	rengend	rengendünk	rengendetek	rengendenek
		def.	―
		2nd obj

conditional		present	indef.	rengenék	rengenél	rengene	rengenénk	rengenétek	rengenének
	def.		―
	2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rengett volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	rengjek	rengj or rengjél	rengjen	rengjünk	rengjetek	rengjenek
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rengett légyen

infinitive		rengeni		rengenem	rengened	rengenie	rengenünk	rengenetek	rengeniük
other forms	rengés		rengő	rengett	―	rengve (rengvén)

Potential conjugation of *reng*
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indicative	indicative	present	indef.	renghetek	renghetsz	renghet	renghetünk	renghettek	renghetnek
			def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
			2nd obj
		past	indef.	renghettem	renghettél	renghetett	renghettünk	renghettetek	renghettek
			def.	―
			2nd obj
archaic preterite		indef.	rengheték	renghetél	renghete	rengheténk	renghetétek	renghetének
		def.	―
		2nd obj
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. renghet vala, renghetett vala/volt.
archaic future		indef.	renghetendek or rengandhatok	renghetendesz or rengandhatsz	renghetend or rengandhat	renghetendünk or rengandhatunk	renghetendetek or rengandhattok	renghetendenek or rengandhatnak
		def.	―
		2nd obj

conditional		present	indef.	renghetnék	renghetnél	renghetne	renghetnénk	renghetnétek	renghetnének
	def.		―
	2nd obj
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. renghetett volna

subjunctive	subjunctive	present	indef.	renghessek	renghess or renghessél	renghessen	renghessünk	renghessetek	renghessenek
			def.	―
			2nd obj
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. renghetett légyen

infinitive		(renghetni)		(renghetnem)	(renghetned)	(renghetnie)	(renghetnünk)	(renghetnetek)	(renghetniük)
other forms	―			―		(renghetve / renghetvén)

Derived terms

megrenget
rengés
rengeteg

Related terms

rendít
rendül

References

^ reng in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

Khasi

Alternative forms

reŋ

Etymology

Cognate to Vietnamese sừng (“horn”), Mon ဂြၚ် (“horn”).^[1]

Noun

reng

References

^ Peiros, Ilia (1998) Comparative Linguistics in Southeast Asia (Pacific Linguistics. Series C-142)‎^[1], Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, →ISBN, page 255
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Bars, E. (1973) Khasi-English Dictionary‎^[2], Shillong, Meghalaya: Don Bosco Press, page 749

Ludian

Noun

reng

bucket

Luxembourgish

Etymology

From Old High German reini.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʀæŋ/

Adjective

reng (masculine rengen, neuter rengt, comparative méi reng, superlative am rengsten)

pure, clean
- Luxembourgish translation of Matthew 5:8:
  Glécklech déi, déi e rengt Häerz hunn, well si kréien den Härgott ze gesinn.
  Happy are those with a pure heart, for they shall see God.

Declension

Declension of *reng*
		singular			plural
		masculine	feminine	neuter	plural
predicative		hien ass	si ass	et ass	si si(nn)
nominative / accusative	attributive and/or after determiner	rengen		rengt
nominative / accusative	independent without determiner	rengen		renges	renger
dative	after any declined word	rengen	renger	rengen	rengen
dative	as first declined word	rengem	renger	rengem	rengen

Derived terms

onreng

Mandarin

Romanization

reng

nonstandard spelling of rēng
nonstandard spelling of réng
nonstandard spelling of rěng
nonstandard spelling of rèng

Usage notes

Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French reng.

Noun

reng m (plural rengs or rengz)

(military) rank
- 1595, Michel de Montaigne, Essais:
  se tenir ferme en son reng contre les ennemys
  To remain steadfast in one's rank against the enemy

Descendants

French: rang

Mòcheno

Etymology

From Middle High German rëgen, from Old High German regan, from Proto-West Germanic *regn, from Proto-Germanic *regną (“rain”). Cognate with German Regen, English rain.

Noun

reng m

rain

References

Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Northern Kurdish

Alternative forms

رەنگ (reng) — Arabic spelling

Pronunciation

Rhymes: -ɛŋɡ

Noun

reng m

color

Declension

Declension of *reng*
definite masculine gender
case	singular	plural
nominative	reng	reng
construct	rengê	rengên
oblique	rengî	rengan
demonstrative oblique	wî rengî	wan rengan
vocative	rengo	rengino

indefinite masculine gender
case	singular	plural
nominative	rengek	rengin
construct	rengekî	rengine
oblique	rengekî	renginan

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /²rɛɲ/

Noun

reng m

(dialectal, Northern Norway, Trøndersk) alternative form of ring (“a ring”)

Verb

reng

imperative of rengja (including all the formes like vrengja and rengje)
Ta og reng ut kleda dine så eg får sjå kvar fekk du hòl i dem
Turn inside-out your clothes, so I can see where you got holes in them
(dialectal, Northern Norway, Trøndersk) alternative form of rengje (In case of use of "kløyvd infinitiv" it is an e-infinitive verb, because it's got an apocope. The distinction between the two types of verbs in Nynorsk is not used officially after the 2005 spelling-reform)
Det kjennast godt å reng tu sæ alt det kjipe avåte
It feels good to turn everything bad inside-out from yourself sometimes
(dialectal, Northern Norway, Trøndersk) alternative form of ringje (In case of use of "kløyvd infinitiv" it is an e-infinitive verb, because it's got an apocope)
Støpul'n attme gåmmålkjerska plar å reng kvar søndag
The little campanile beside the old church use to ring every sunday
(dialectal, Northern Norway, Trøndersk) imperative of ringje
Reng mæ imårrå du
Call me tomorrow

Old French

Alternative forms

renc, renk, renge, renke, rang, ranc

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *rencus, from Frankish *rank (“straight, erect”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rankaz (“upright, erect”).

Noun

reng oblique singular, m (oblique plural reinz, nominative singular reinz, nominative plural reng)

place; position (especially among other things)

Descendants

Middle French: ranc, rang
- French: rang
- → Middle English: rank
  - English: rank
Picard: râng (Athois)
Walloon: ran (Forrières), rang (Liégeois)
→ Middle English: renge, reng
- → Welsh: rheng

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

(Hội An) IPA^(key): [ʐɛŋ˧˧]

Adverb

reng

South Central Vietnam form of răng (“how, why”)
Dân Quảng Nôm có reng núa rứa.
Quảng Nôm folks like to speak their mind.

Zazaki

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Iranian. Compare Northern Kurdish reng.

Noun

reng

color

Zou

Etymology

Borrowed from an Indo-Aryan language (compare Bengali রং (roṅ), Assamese ৰং (roṅ)), from Persian (rang).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /rəŋ˧/

Noun

reng

colour

References

Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 44

[1] reng in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

[2] Peiros, Ilia (1998) Comparative Linguistics in Southeast Asia (Pacific Linguistics. Series C-142)‎^[1], Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, →ISBN, page 255

[eb-3] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Bars, E. (1973) Khasi-English Dictionary‎^[2], Shillong, Meghalaya: Don Bosco Press, page 749

[1]

[1]

[2]

Cimbrian

Noun

References

Hungarian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

References

Further reading

Khasi

Alternative forms

Etymology

Noun

References

Ludian

Noun

Luxembourgish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Adjective

Declension

Derived terms

Mandarin

Romanization

Usage notes

Middle French

Etymology

Noun

Descendants

Mòcheno

Etymology

Noun

References

Northern Kurdish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

Noun

Verb

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

Noun

Descendants

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

Adverb

Zazaki

Etymology

Noun

Zou

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

References