rhybuddio
Welsh
Etymology
From rhybudd (“warning, caution”) + -io (verb-forming suffix).
Verb
rhybuddio (first-person singular present rhybuddiaf)
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | rhybuddiaf | rhybuddi | rhybuddia | rhybuddiwn | rhybuddiwch | rhybuddiant | rhybuddir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | rhybuddiwn | rhybuddit | rhybuddiai | rhybuddiem | rhybuddiech | rhybuddient | rhybuddid | |
| preterite | rhybuddiais | rhybuddiaist | rhybuddiodd | rhybuddiasom | rhybuddiasoch | rhybuddiasant | rhybuddiwyd | |
| pluperfect | rhybuddiaswn | rhybuddiasit | rhybuddiasai | rhybuddiasem | rhybuddiasech | rhybuddiasent | rhybuddiasid, rhybuddiesid | |
| present subjunctive | rhybuddiwyf | rhybuddiech | rhybuddio | rhybuddiom | rhybuddioch | rhybuddiont | rhybuddier | |
| imperative | — | rhybuddia | rhybuddied | rhybuddiwn | rhybuddiwch | rhybuddient | rhybuddier | |
| verbal noun | ||||||||
| verbal adjectives | rhybuddiedig rhybuddiadwy | |||||||
| inflected colloquial forms |
singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | rhybuddia i, rhybuddiaf i |
rhybuddi di | rhybuddith o/e/hi, rhybuddiff e/hi |
rhybuddiwn ni | rhybuddiwch chi | rhybuddian nhw |
| conditional | rhybuddiwn i, rhybuddiswn i |
rhybuddiet ti, rhybuddiset ti |
rhybuddiai fo/fe/hi, rhybuddisai fo/fe/hi |
rhybuddien ni, rhybuddisen ni |
rhybuddiech chi, rhybuddisech chi |
rhybuddien nhw, rhybuddisen nhw |
| preterite | rhybuddiais i, rhybuddies i |
rhybuddiaist ti, rhybuddiest ti |
rhybuddiodd o/e/hi | rhybuddion ni | rhybuddioch chi | rhybuddion nhw |
| imperative | — | rhybuddia | — | — | rhybuddiwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.
Derived terms
- rhybuddiad (“caution, notice”)
Further reading
- D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “rhybuddio”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
- Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology[1] (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rhybuddio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies