rhyw
Welsh
Etymology
Related to rhai. Cognate with Breton reizh.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /r̥ɪu̯/, /r̥ɨ̞u̯/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /r̥ɪu̯/
- Rhymes: -ɨ̞u̯
Usage notes
Despite being written with a "y", the vowel here is generally pronounced /ɪ/ in the north as tends to be the case when "y" precedes "w".
Determiner
rhyw (triggers soft mutation)
- some (a certain, an unspecified or unknown.)
- Mae rhyw ddyn tu allan.
- There's some man outside.
Derived terms
Related terms
- rhai (“some”)
Noun
rhyw m or f (plural rhywiau)
Derived terms
- croesryw (“cross-breed, hybrid”)
- deuryw
- neillryw
- rhywedd (“gender”)
- rhywiaeth
- rhywiol (“sexual”)
- rhywogaeth (“species”)
- tryryw (“thoroughbred”)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| rhyw | ryw | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rhyw”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies