rist
See also: Rist
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse rist, from Middle Low German rōsten, from Old Saxon *rōstian, from Proto-West Germanic *raustijan.
Noun
rist
Etymology 2
Verb
rist
- imperative of riste
Estonian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ).
Noun
rist (genitive risti, partitive risti)
- cross
- crossing
- crossroads
- clubs (suit of cards)
Declension
| Declension of rist (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | rist | ristid | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | risti | ||
| genitive | ristide | ||
| partitive | risti | riste ristisid | |
| illative | risti ristisse |
ristidesse ristesse | |
| inessive | ristis | ristides ristes | |
| elative | ristist | ristidest ristest | |
| allative | ristile | ristidele ristele | |
| adessive | ristil | ristidel ristel | |
| ablative | ristilt | ristidelt ristelt | |
| translative | ristiks | ristideks risteks | |
| terminative | ristini | ristideni | |
| essive | ristina | ristidena | |
| abessive | ristita | ristideta | |
| comitative | ristiga | ristidega | |
Synonyms
- risti (clubs)
References
- Raimo Raag. (2015), A Criterion for Old Age, section “Word stems in modern standard Estonian of Old East Slavic origin”, in Книгамъ бо есть неищетная глубина: Essays in Honour of Irina Lysén.
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse rist, from Proto-Germanic *wristuz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɪst/
- Rhymes: -ɪst
Noun
rist f (genitive singular ristar, nominative plural ristir)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | rist | ristin | ristir | ristirnar |
| accusative | rist | ristina | ristir | ristirnar |
| dative | rist | ristinni | ristum | ristunum |
| genitive | ristar | ristarinnar | rista | ristanna |
Ludian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ, “cross”). Cognates include Finnish risti.
Noun
rist
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
rist
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Verb
rist
- inflection of riste:
- past participle
- imperative
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
- rest (Trøndelag dialect)
Noun
rist f (definite singular rista, indefinite plural rister, definite plural ristene)
Derived terms
- ferist
- grillrist (“a gridiron”)
- ristlok
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /riːst/
Verb
rīst
- second/third-person singular present indicative of rīsan
Old Norse
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *wristuz m.
Noun
rist f (genitive ristar, plural ristr)
- instep of the foot
Descendants
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “rist”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
Veps
Etymology
Borrowed from Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ, “cross”). Cognates include Finnish risti.
Noun
rist
Declension
| Inflection of rist (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | rist | ||
| genitive sing. | ristan | ||
| partitive sing. | ristad | ||
| partitive plur. | ristoid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | rist | ristad | |
| accusative | ristan | ristad | |
| genitive | ristan | ristoiden | |
| partitive | ristad | ristoid | |
| essive-instructive | ristan | ristoin | |
| translative | ristaks | ristoikš | |
| inessive | ristas | ristoiš | |
| elative | ristaspäi | ristoišpäi | |
| illative | ristaha ristha |
ristoihe | |
| adessive | ristal | ristoil | |
| ablative | ristalpäi | ristoilpäi | |
| allative | ristale | ristoile | |
| abessive | ristata | ristoita | |
| comitative | ristanke | ristoidenke | |
| prolative | ristadme | ristoidme | |
| approximative I | ristanno | ristoidenno | |
| approximative II | ristannoks | ristoidennoks | |
| egressive | ristannopäi | ristoidennopäi | |
| terminative I | ristahasai risthasai |
ristoihesai | |
| terminative II | ristalesai | ristoilesai | |
| terminative III | ristassai | — | |
| additive I | ristahapäi risthapäi |
ristoihepäi | |
| additive II | ristalepäi | ristoilepäi | |