rogy

Hungarian

Alternative forms

  • rogyik (dialectal)

Etymology

Uncertain.[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈroɟ]
  • Hyphenation: rogy
  • Rhymes: -oɟ

Verb

rogy

  1. (intransitive, with lative suffixes) to collapse, fall/drop down
    Synonyms: roskad, elesik, csuklik, omlik
    térdre rogyto sink/fall to one’s knees
  2. (figuratively, intransitive, construed as magába rogy) to collapse, break down (internally, mentally)
    Synonyms: összeomlik, magába zuhan
    Magába rogyva, mozdulatlanul ült a székben.S/he sat slumped in the chair, motionless.

Conjugation

Conjugation of rogy
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. rogyok rogysz rogy rogyunk rogytok rogynak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. rogytam rogytál rogyott rogytunk rogytatok rogytak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rogyni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. rogyék rogyál rogya rogyánk rogyátok rogyának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rogy vala, rogyott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. rogyandok rogyandasz rogyand rogyandunk rogyandotok rogyandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. rogynék rogynál rogyna rogynánk rogynátok rogynának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rogyott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. rogyjak rogyj or
rogyjál
rogyjon rogyjunk rogyjatok rogyjanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rogyott légyen
infinitive rogyni rogynom rogynod rogynia rogynunk rogynotok rogyniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
rogyás rogyó rogyott rogyva (rogyván)
Potential conjugation of rogy
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. rogyhatok rogyhatsz rogyhat rogyhatunk rogyhattok rogyhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. rogyhattam rogyhattál rogyhatott rogyhattunk rogyhattatok rogyhattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. rogyhaték rogyhatál rogyhata rogyhatánk rogyhatátok rogyhatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rogyhat vala, rogyhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. rogyhatandok
or rogyandhatok
rogyhatandasz
or rogyandhatsz
rogyhatand
or rogyandhat
rogyhatandunk
or rogyandhatunk
rogyhatandotok
or rogyandhattok
rogyhatandanak
or rogyandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. rogyhatnék rogyhatnál rogyhatna rogyhatnánk rogyhatnátok rogyhatnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rogyhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. rogyhassak rogyhass or
rogyhassál
rogyhasson rogyhassunk rogyhassatok rogyhassanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rogyhatott légyen
infinitive (rogyhatni) (rogyhatnom) (rogyhatnod) (rogyhatnia) (rogyhatnunk) (rogyhatnotok) (rogyhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(rogyhatva / rogyhatván)

Derived terms

  • roggyan
  • roggyant
  • rogyadozik
  • rogyásig

(With verbal prefixes):

  • belerogy
  • hátrarogy
  • iderogy
  • lerogy
  • megrogy
  • mellérogy
  • odarogy
  • összerogy
  • rárogy
  • utánarogy
  • visszarogy

References

  1. ^ rogy in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
  2. ^ rogy in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • rogy in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.