Finnish
Etymology
Onomatopoeic root[1] + -ista
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈromistɑˣ/, [ˈro̞mis̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -omistɑ
- Syllabification(key): ro‧mis‧ta
- Hyphenation(key): ro‧mis‧ta
Verb
romista (rare)
- (intransitive) synonym of rämistä
Conjugation
| Inflection of romista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
romisen
|
en romise
|
1st sing.
|
olen romissut
|
en ole romissut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
romiset
|
et romise
|
2nd sing.
|
olet romissut
|
et ole romissut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
romisee
|
ei romise
|
3rd sing.
|
on romissut
|
ei ole romissut
|
| 1st plur.
|
romisemme
|
emme romise
|
1st plur.
|
olemme romisseet
|
emme ole romisseet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
romisette
|
ette romise
|
2nd plur.
|
olette romisseet
|
ette ole romisseet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
romisevat
|
eivät romise
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat romisseet
|
eivät ole romisseet
|
| passive
|
romistaan
|
ei romista
|
passive
|
on romistu
|
ei ole romistu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
romisin
|
en romissut
|
1st sing.
|
olin romissut
|
en ollut romissut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
romisit
|
et romissut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit romissut
|
et ollut romissut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
romisi
|
ei romissut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli romissut
|
ei ollut romissut
|
| 1st plur.
|
romisimme
|
emme romisseet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme romisseet
|
emme olleet romisseet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
romisitte
|
ette romisseet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte romisseet
|
ette olleet romisseet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
romisivat
|
eivät romisseet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat romisseet
|
eivät olleet romisseet
|
| passive
|
romistiin
|
ei romistu
|
passive
|
oli romistu
|
ei ollut romistu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
romisisin
|
en romisisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin romissut
|
en olisi romissut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
romisisit
|
et romisisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit romissut
|
et olisi romissut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
romisisi
|
ei romisisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi romissut
|
ei olisi romissut
|
| 1st plur.
|
romisisimme
|
emme romisisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme romisseet
|
emme olisi romisseet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
romisisitte
|
ette romisisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte romisseet
|
ette olisi romisseet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
romisisivat
|
eivät romisisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat romisseet
|
eivät olisi romisseet
|
| passive
|
romistaisiin
|
ei romistaisi
|
passive
|
olisi romistu
|
ei olisi romistu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
romise
|
älä romise
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
romiskoon
|
älköön romisko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon romissut
|
älköön olko romissut
|
| 1st plur.
|
romiskaamme
|
älkäämme romisko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
romiskaa
|
älkää romisko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
romiskoot
|
älkööt romisko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot romisseet
|
älkööt olko romisseet
|
| passive
|
romistakoon
|
älköön romistako
|
passive
|
olkoon romistu
|
älköön olko romistu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
romissen
|
en romisse
|
1st sing.
|
lienen romissut
|
en liene romissut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
romisset
|
et romisse
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet romissut
|
et liene romissut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
romissee
|
ei romisse
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee romissut
|
ei liene romissut
|
| 1st plur.
|
romissemme
|
emme romisse
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme romisseet
|
emme liene romisseet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
romissette
|
ette romisse
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette romisseet
|
ette liene romisseet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
romissevat
|
eivät romisse
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät romisseet
|
eivät liene romisseet
|
| passive
|
romistaneen
|
ei romistane
|
passive
|
lienee romistu
|
ei liene romistu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
romista
|
present
|
romiseva
|
romistava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
romistakseni
|
romistaksemme
|
| 2nd
|
romistaksesi
|
romistaksenne
|
| 3rd
|
romistakseen
romistaksensa
|
|
past
|
romissut
|
romistu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
romistessa
|
romistaessa
|
agent4
|
romisema
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
romistessani
|
romistessamme
|
| 2nd
|
romistessasi
|
romistessanne
|
| 3rd
|
romistessaan
romistessansa
|
|
negative
|
romisematon
|
| instructive
|
romisten
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
romisemassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
romisemasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
romisemaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
romisemalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
romisematta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
romiseman
|
romistaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
romiseminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
romisemaisillani
|
romisemaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
romisemaisillasi
|
romisemaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
romisemaisillaan
romisemaisillansa
|
|
Derived terms
References
- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading