rostély
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian rastello. First attested in 1508.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈroʃteːj]
- Hyphenation: ros‧tély
- Rhymes: -eːj
Noun
rostély (plural rostélyok)
- grate (horizontal metal grill through which liquid, ash, or small objects can fall, while larger objects cannot)
- grate (protective device made of iron, consisting of intersecting, mostly cylindrical rods, in front of or above an opening)
- barbecue, grill, gridiron (cooking device comprising a source of radiative and convective heat and a means of holding food above it)
- Synonyms: rost, vasrács
- broiler, grill (cooking device comprising a source of radiative heat and a means of holding food under it)
- Synonym: vasrostély
- grill (protective device mounted on a window, usually made of iron and consisting of bars arranged lengthwise or crosswise)
- grill (small, usually foldable grid resting on small legs, on which a hot dish is placed, on a set table so that its heat does not damage the tablecloth or tabletop)
- (historical) grid-like structure similar to iron armor that protects the face, which can be raised or lowered around a rotating corner located near the temple in connection with the helmet
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rostély | rostélyok |
| accusative | rostélyt | rostélyokat |
| dative | rostélynak | rostélyoknak |
| instrumental | rostéllyal | rostélyokkal |
| causal-final | rostélyért | rostélyokért |
| translative | rostéllyá | rostélyokká |
| terminative | rostélyig | rostélyokig |
| essive-formal | rostélyként | rostélyokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | rostélyban | rostélyokban |
| superessive | rostélyon | rostélyokon |
| adessive | rostélynál | rostélyoknál |
| illative | rostélyba | rostélyokba |
| sublative | rostélyra | rostélyokra |
| allative | rostélyhoz | rostélyokhoz |
| elative | rostélyból | rostélyokból |
| delative | rostélyról | rostélyokról |
| ablative | rostélytól | rostélyoktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
rostélyé | rostélyoké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
rostélyéi | rostélyokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | rostélyom | rostélyaim |
| 2nd person sing. | rostélyod | rostélyaid |
| 3rd person sing. | rostélya | rostélyai |
| 1st person plural | rostélyunk | rostélyaink |
| 2nd person plural | rostélyotok | rostélyaitok |
| 3rd person plural | rostélyuk | rostélyaik |
Derived terms
- rostélyos
- rostélyoz
Compound words with this term at the beginning
- rostélyajtó
- rostélyfelület
- rostélyhajó
- rostélyinges
- rostélylap
- rostélysisak
Compound words with this term at the end
- sisakrostély
- vasrostély
See also
- Appendix:Hungarian words with ly
References
- ^ rostély in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
- rostély in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.