helmet
English
Alternative forms
- helmette (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English helmet, helmett, a borrowing from Old French helmet, heaumet, a diminutive of helme (Modern French heaume), equivalent to helm + -et. The Old French is itself of Germanic origin (whence Old English helm). Used in English since the 15th century, it has largely displaced helm as the general word.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɛlmɪt/, /ˈhɛlmət/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛlmɪt
Noun
helmet (plural helmets)
- (clothing) A hard, protective head covering, typically part of armour.
- Synonyms: (archaic or poetic) helm, (sometimes humorous) brain bucket
- Hyponym: hard hat
- 1963, Margery Allingham, chapter II, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC:
- Now that she had rested and had fed from the luncheon tray Mrs. Broome had just removed, she had reverted to her normal gaiety. She looked cool in a grey tailored cotton dress with a terracotta scarf and shoes and her hair a black silk helmet.
- 2009 February 25, Noam Friedlander, “Dangerous sport of speedboarding banned from Malibu streets”, in The Daily Telegraph:
- Most speedboarders wear helmets, knee and elbow pads, and occasionally all-in-one aerodynamic suits, to protect themselves.
- (Can we verify(+) this sense?) (heraldry) Such a helm when placed above a shield on a coat of arms.
- Synonym: helm
- That which resembles a helmet in form, position, etc.
- The upper part of a chemist's retort.
- Synonym: (obsolete) helm
- The hood-shaped upper sepal or petal of some flowers, as of the monkshood or the snapdragon.
- A naked shield or protuberance on the top or fore part of the head of a bird.
- The glans penis.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:glans penis
- (by extension, derogatory) A contemptible or stupid person.
- 2021 September 3, MJowen174, Twitter[1], archived from the original on 14 January 2023:
- Jarvo’s a stinky old helmet.
- The upper part of a chemist's retort.
Derived terms
- balaclava helmet
- beer helmet
- behelmeted
- bicycle helmet
- blue-helmet
- blue helmet
- close helmet
- coal scuttle helmet
- combat helmet
- construction helmet
- Corinthian helmet
- crash helmet, crash-helmet
- flying helmet
- guinit helmet
- helmetcam
- helmet crab
- helmetcrest
- helmet hair
- helmetless
- helmetlike
- helmet orchid
- helmet shell
- helmetshrike
- helmet snail
- helmet streamer
- horned helmet
- kettle helmet
- pit helmet
- pith helmet
- policeman's helmet
- purple helmet
- safety helmet
- space helmet
- steel pot helmet
- sun helmet
- unhelmet
- washbasin helmet
Related terms
Descendants
Translations
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Verb
helmet (third-person singular simple present helmets, present participle helmeting or helmetting, simple past and past participle helmeted or helmetted)
- (transitive) To cover with, or as if with, a helmet.
- 1913 August 28, “English Non-Militant Suffragists in Parade”, in The Union Signal, volume XXXIX, number 35, Evanston, Ill., page 12:
- There was no nonsense about these women—no hysteria, no top-note emotion. They were not out for smashing windows or helmetting policemen, or blowing up things sky-high.
- 1917 August, Walter Adolphe Roberts, “To a Friend Fallen for France (Alan Seeger)”, in The Forum, volume LVIII, New York, N.Y.: The Forum Publishing Company […], page 210:
- COMRADE, I had done well with you to swear / Allegiance to the colors of romance / In the great days when our sweet mistress, France, / Girded her loins and helmetted her hair.
- 2014, Jandy Nelson, I’ll Give You the Sun, New York, N.Y.: Dial Books, →ISBN, page 96:
- And then they’re fleeing in a second rain of meteorites, their arms helmetting their heads, as they run away from us.
Anagrams
Cebuano
Etymology
From English helmet, from Middle English helmet, helmett, a borrowing from Old French helmet, heaumet, a diminutive of helme.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: hel‧met
Noun
helmet
- a helmet; a protective head covering, usually part of armour
Verb
helmet
- to wear a helmet
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:helmet.
Finnish
Noun
helmet
Declension
Inflection of helmet (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | — | helmet | |
genitive | — | helmien | |
partitive | — | helmiä | |
illative | — | helmiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | — | helmet | |
accusative | nom. | — | helmet |
gen. | — | ||
genitive | — | helmien | |
partitive | — | helmiä | |
inessive | — | helmissä | |
elative | — | helmistä | |
illative | — | helmiin | |
adessive | — | helmillä | |
ablative | — | helmiltä | |
allative | — | helmille | |
essive | — | helminä | |
translative | — | helmiksi | |
abessive | — | helmittä | |
instructive | — | helmin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of helmet (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- (necklace): helminauha
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French helmet; equivalent to helm + -et.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɛlˈmɛt/, /ˈhɛlmɛt/
Noun
helmet
- A helmet; an armoured piece of headgear.
Descendants
- English: helmet
- Scots: hoomet
References
- “helmet, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 18 July 2018.
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from English helmet, from Middle English helmet, helmett, a borrowing from Old French helmet, heaumet, ultimately from Germanic origin. Doublet of almete.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈhelmet/ [ˈhɛl.mɛt̪̚]
- Rhymes: -elmet
- Syllabification: hel‧met
Noun
helmet (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜎ᜔ᜋᜒᜆ᜔)
See also
- bastipol
References
- “helmet”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018