ruaig

Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Irish rúac (noun) and rúacaid (verb).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɾˠuəɟ/

Noun

ruaig f (genitive singular ruaige, nominative plural ruaigeanna)

  1. attack (sudden onset of disease)
    Synonym: taom
  2. rout (convincing defeat)
    Synonym: maidhm
  3. incursion
  4. very short or hurried visit
  5. (literary) course, career

Declension

Declension of ruaig (second declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative ruaig ruaigeanna
vocative a ruaig a ruaigeanna
genitive ruaige ruaigeanna
dative ruaig ruaigeanna
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an ruaig na ruaigeanna
genitive na ruaige na ruaigeanna
dative leis an ruaig
don ruaig 		leis na ruaigeanna

Verb

ruaig (present analytic ruaigeann, future analytic ruaigfidh, verbal noun ruaigeadh, past participle ruaigthe)

  1. to drive away, drive out, expel, repel, repulse
  2. to chase away, chase off
  3. to rout, put to flight
  4. to banish
  5. to disperse (scatter), dispel
    Synonym: scaoil

Conjugation

conjugation of ruaig (first conjugation – A)
verbal noun ruaigeadh
past participle ruaigthe
tense singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative
present ruaigim ruaigeann tú;
ruaigir† 		ruaigeann sé, sí ruaigimid ruaigeann sibh ruaigeann siad;
ruaigid† 		a ruaigeann; a ruaigeas ruaigtear
past ruaig mé; ruaigeas ruaig tú; ruaigis ruaig sé, sí ruaigeamar; ruaig muid ruaig sibh; ruaigeabhair ruaig siad; ruaigeadar a ruaig /
ar ruaig* 		ruaigeadh
past habitual ruaiginn ruaigteá ruaigeadh sé, sí ruaigimis; ruaigeadh muid ruaigeadh sibh ruaigidís; ruaigeadh siad a ruaigeadh /
a ruaigeadh* 		ruaigtí
future ruaigfidh mé;
ruaigfead 		ruaigfidh tú;
ruaigfir† 		ruaigfidh sé, sí ruaigfimid;
ruaigfidh muid 		ruaigfidh sibh ruaigfidh siad;
ruaigfid† 		a ruaigfidh; a ruaigfeas ruaigfear
conditional ruaigfinn ruaigfeá ruaigfeadh sé, sí ruaigfimis; ruaigfeadh muid ruaigfeadh sibh ruaigfidís; ruaigfeadh siad a ruaigfeadh /
a ruaigfeadh* 		ruaigfí
subjunctive
present go ruaige mé;
go ruaigead† 		go ruaige tú;
go ruaigir† 		go ruaige sé, sí go ruaigimid;
go ruaige muid 		go ruaige sibh go ruaige siad;
go ruaigid† 		— go ruaigtear
past dá ruaiginn dá ruaigteá dá ruaigeadh sé, sí dá ruaigimis;
dá ruaigeadh muid 		dá ruaigeadh sibh dá ruaigidís;
dá ruaigeadh siad 		— dá ruaigtí
imperative
– ruaigim ruaig ruaigeadh sé, sí ruaigimis ruaigigí;
ruaigidh† 		ruaigidís — ruaigtear

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form

Further reading

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