rymja

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse rymja.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɪmja/
    Rhymes: -ɪmja

Verb

rymja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative rumdi, supine rumið)

  1. (of animals such as donkeys or cattle) to bray, to bellow

Conjugation

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rymja – active voice (germynd)
infinitive nafnháttur rymja
supine sagnbót rumið
present participle
rymjandi
indicative
subjunctive
present
past
present
past
singular ég rym rumdi rymji rymdi
þú rymur rumdir rymjir rymdir
hann, hún, það rymur rumdi rymji rymdi
plural við rymjum rumdum rymjum rymdum
þið rymjið rumduð rymjið rymduð
þeir, þær, þau rymja rumdu rymji rymdu
imperative boðháttur
singular þú rym (þú), rymdu
plural þið rymjið (þið), rymjiði1
1 Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

Derived terms

  • það rymur í

See also

  • rymur

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *rumjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrh₁-m̥-ie-, see also Sanskrit रायति (rāyati), Latin ravis.[1]

Verb

rymja (singular past indicative rumdi, plural past indicative rumdu, past participle rumdr)

  1. (intransitive) to roar, scream

Conjugation

Conjugation of rymja — active (weak class 1)
infinitive rymja
present participle rymjandi
past participle rumdr, rumiðr
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular rym rumda rymja rymda
2nd person singular rymr rumdir rymir rymdir
3rd person singular rymr rumdi rymi rymdi
1st person plural rymjum rumdum rymim rymdim
2nd person plural rymið rumduð rymið rymdið
3rd person plural rymja rumdu rymi rymdi
imperative present
2nd person singular rym
1st person plural rymjum
2nd person plural rymið

Descendants

  • Icelandic: rymja

References

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “rema”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 409

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “rymja”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive