sét
See also: Appendix:Variations of "set"
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
sét
- (non-standard since 1938) past participle of sjå
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sʲeːd]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *sentus, from Proto-Indo-European *sent- (“to head for, go”). Cognate with Welsh hynt (“path”) and Old English sīþ (“time”).
Noun
sét m (genitive séta)
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sét | sétL | sétaeH |
| vocative | sét | sétL | séotu |
| accusative | sétN | sétL | séotu |
| genitive | sétoH, sétaH | sétoL, sétaL | sétaeN |
| dative | séitL | sétaib | sétaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Related terms
- drochet (“bridge”)
Descendants
- Irish: séad
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 sét (‘path, way’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Etymology 2
From Proto-Celtic *swantos (“desire”). Cognate with Welsh chwant, Breton c'hoant, and Cornish whans.
Noun
sét m (genitive séuit, nominative plural séuit)
- object of value, chattel
- unit of value
- valuable article of property, treasure
- ornament, jewel
- (figurative) likeness, equivalent
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sét | sétL | séuitL |
| vocative | séuit | sétL | séutuH, séuti |
| accusative | sétN | sétL | séutuH, séuti |
| genitive | séuitL | sét | sétN |
| dative | sétL | sétaib | sétaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 sét (‘object of value’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “3 sét (‘likeness’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| sét | ṡét | sét |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [sɛt̚˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʂɛt̚˦˧˥] ~ [sɛt̚˦˧˥]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʂɛk̚˦˥] ~ [sɛk̚˦˥]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Vietic *p-rɛːt (“lightning”). Cognate with Pong pʰlɛːt⁷. Compare Tày phiét /pʰʲɛt/, a borrowing from Vietic.
Noun
Derived terms
- sấm sét
- sét đánh
- sét hòn
- tầm sét
- tiếng sét
Etymology 2
From Proto-Vietic *p-rɛːt (“rust”).
Alternative forms
- (obsolete) rét
Verb
sét • (鎩)
Etymology 3
Noun
sét • (冽, 𡏥)