rét
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ret"
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈreːt]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -eːt
Etymology 1
First attested in 1210. Of unknown origin.[1]
Noun
rét (plural rétek)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rét | rétek |
| accusative | rétet | réteket |
| dative | rétnek | réteknek |
| instrumental | réttel | rétekkel |
| causal-final | rétért | rétekért |
| translative | rétté | rétekké |
| terminative | rétig | rétekig |
| essive-formal | rétként | rétekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | rétben | rétekben |
| superessive | réten | réteken |
| adessive | rétnél | réteknél |
| illative | rétbe | rétekbe |
| sublative | rétre | rétekre |
| allative | réthez | rétekhez |
| elative | rétből | rétekből |
| delative | rétről | rétekről |
| ablative | réttől | rétektől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
rété | réteké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
rétéi | rétekéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | rétem | rétjeim |
| 2nd person sing. | réted | rétjeid |
| 3rd person sing. | rétje | rétjei |
| 1st person plural | rétünk | rétjeink |
| 2nd person plural | rétetek | rétjeitek |
| 3rd person plural | rétjük | rétjeik |
Derived terms
Expressions
Etymology 2
First attested in 1528. A doublet of rét (“plain, flatland”).[2][1]
Noun
rét (plural rétek)
- layer, ply, stratum
- [1566] pleat, fold
- [1792] sheet of folded material (as the last suffix-like component of a compound word)
- Kétrét hajtottam a papírt. ― I folded the paper in half.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rét | rétek |
| accusative | rétet | réteket |
| dative | rétnek | réteknek |
| instrumental | réttel | rétekkel |
| causal-final | rétért | rétekért |
| translative | rétté | rétekké |
| terminative | rétig | rétekig |
| essive-formal | rétként | rétekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | rétben | rétekben |
| superessive | réten | réteken |
| adessive | rétnél | réteknél |
| illative | rétbe | rétekbe |
| sublative | rétre | rétekre |
| allative | réthez | rétekhez |
| elative | rétből | rétekből |
| delative | rétről | rétekről |
| ablative | réttől | rétektől |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
rété | réteké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
rétéi | rétekéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | rétem | rétjeim |
| 2nd person sing. | réted | rétjeid |
| 3rd person sing. | rétje | rétjei |
| 1st person plural | rétünk | rétjeink |
| 2nd person plural | rétetek | rétjeitek |
| 3rd person plural | rétjük | rétjeik |
Derived terms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 rét in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ rét in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
- (meadow): rét in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- (fold): rét in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Anagrams
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [r͈ʲeːd]
Etymology 1
Without other cognates in Celtic, but theoretically from Proto-Celtic *rentus, perhaps related to Sanskrit रत्न (rátna, “possession; precious object, treasure, riches, goods”) via a common Proto-Indo-European *(H)ren-t-.[1][2]
Noun
rét m
- thing
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 20c11
- i cach réit ro·hí a less
- in everything that he may need
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 22b23
- Ci as·bera nech ro·pïa nem cía du·gneid na rétu sa, nípa fír.
- Even if anyone says you pl will have heaven although you do these things, it will not be true.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 68b9
- cia beith ar n‑acathar nech inna rétu inducbaidi in betha so, arnach·corathar i mmoth ⁊ machthad dia seirc ⁊ dia n‑accubur
- though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 20c11
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | rét | rétL | rétae, réte |
| vocative | rét | rétL | rétu |
| accusative | rétN | rétL | rétu |
| genitive | rétoH, rétaH | réto, réta | rétaeN, réteN |
| dative | rétL | rétaib | rétaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Alternative forms
- réit (Würzburg glosses)
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “rud”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN, page 296
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*rentu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 309
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “rét”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
·rét
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| rét also rrét in h-prothesis environments |
rét pronounced with /ɾʲ-/ |
rét also rrét |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Vietnamese
Etymology
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 冽 (SV: liệt).
Pronunciation
Adjective
rét • (𠗹)
- very cold
Noun
(classifier cơn, đợt) rét • (𠗹)
Derived terms
- giá rét
- không rét mà run
- rét buốt
- rét cóng
- rét đài
- rét đậm
- rét hại
- rét lộc
- rét mướt
- rét nàng Bân
- rét ngọt
- sốt rét