Egyptian
Etymology
s- (causative prefix) + ḫꜥj (“to appear”).
Pronunciation
Verb
caus. 3ae inf.
- (transitive) to make appear
Inflection
Conjugation of sḫꜥj (causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.) — base stem: sḫꜥ, geminated stem: sḫꜥꜥ
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
sḫꜥt, sḫꜥj
|
sḫꜥw, sḫꜥ
|
sḫꜥt, sḫꜥwt, sḫꜥyt
|
sḫꜥ
|
sḫꜥ, sḫꜥy
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
sḫꜥ
|
ḥr sḫꜥt, ḥr sḫꜥj
|
m sḫꜥt, m sḫꜥj
|
r sḫꜥt, r sḫꜥj
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
sḫꜥ.n
|
sḫꜥw, sḫꜥ, sḫꜥy
|
consecutive
|
sḫꜥ.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
sḫꜥt
|
| perfective3
|
sḫꜥ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
sḫꜥ.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
sḫꜥ, sḫꜥy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
sḫꜥw, sḫꜥ, sḫꜥy
|
sḫꜥw, sḫꜥ, sḫꜥy
|
potentialis1
|
sḫꜥ.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
sḫꜥ, sḫꜥy
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
sḫꜥ.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
sḫꜥw1, sḫꜥy, sḫꜥ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
sḫꜥ
|
sḫꜥy, sḫꜥ
|
| imperfective
|
sḫꜥꜥ, sḫꜥꜥy, sḫꜥꜥw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
sḫꜥꜥ, sḫꜥꜥj6, sḫꜥꜥy6
|
sḫꜥꜥ, sḫꜥꜥw5
|
| prospective
|
sḫꜥw1, sḫꜥy, sḫꜥ, sḫꜥtj7
|
—
|
sḫꜥwtj1 4, sḫꜥtj4, sḫꜥt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
|
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 295.