saapas
See also: såpas
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑːpɑs/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝ːpɑ̝s̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑːpɑs
- Syllabification(key): saa‧pas
- Hyphenation(key): saa‧pas
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old East Slavic сапогъ (sapogŭ), from Proto-Slavic *sapogъ. The nominative and partitive singular stem is analogical from earlier saappaa < *saappaga (compare piiras). Compare Karelian šuappa, Livvi suappai, Veps sapag.
Noun
saapas
- boot (shoe)
Declension
| Inflection of saapas (Kotus type 41*B/vieras, pp-p gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | saapas | saappaat | |
| genitive | saappaan | saappaiden saappaitten | |
| partitive | saapasta | saappaita | |
| illative | saappaaseen | saappaisiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | saapas | saappaat | |
| accusative | nom. | saapas | saappaat |
| gen. | saappaan | ||
| genitive | saappaan | saappaiden saappaitten saapasten rare | |
| partitive | saapasta | saappaita | |
| inessive | saappaassa | saappaissa | |
| elative | saappaasta | saappaista | |
| illative | saappaaseen | saappaisiin saappaihin rare | |
| adessive | saappaalla | saappailla | |
| ablative | saappaalta | saappailta | |
| allative | saappaalle | saappaille | |
| essive | saappaana | saappaina | |
| translative | saappaaksi | saappaiksi | |
| abessive | saappaatta | saappaitta | |
| instructive | — | saappain | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of saapas (Kotus type 41*B/vieras, pp-p gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- saapastella
- saapikas
- saappaisillaan
- tyhmä kuin saapas (“dumb as a doornail”) (sometimes saapas also used on its own as a noun to refer to a dumb or stupid person)
compounds
- huopasaapas
- kahluusaapas
- kaulussaapas
- kumisaapas
- kumiteräsaapas
- nahkasaapas
- ratsastussaapas
- saapashousut
- saapasjalkainen
- Saapasjalkakissa
- Saapasmaa
- saapasmaa
- saapasnahka
- saapaspari
- saapaspihdit
- saapasrasva
- saapasrenki
- saapassukka
- saapasvarsi
- saappaanheitto
- saappaankanta
- saappaankorko
- saappaannuolija
- saappaanvarsi
- sotilassaapas
- talvisaapas
- turvasaapas
- variksensaapas
- varsisaapas
Further reading
- “saapas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
Etymology 2
Verb
saapas
- inflection of saada (with enclitic -pas):
- third-person singular present indicative
- present active indicative connegative
- second-person singular present imperative
- second-person singular present active imperative connegative
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old East Slavic сапогъ (sapogŭ). Akin to Finnish saapas and Estonian saabas.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsɑːpɑs/, [ˈs̠ɑːpəz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsɑːpɑs/, [ˈʃɑːb̥ɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑːpɑs
- Hyphenation: saa‧pas
Noun
saapas
Declension
| Declension of saapas (type 2/patsas, pp-p gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | saapas | saappaat |
| genitive | saappaan | saappain |
| partitive | saapasta, saapast | saappaita, saappaja |
| illative | saappaasse | saappaisse |
| inessive | saappaas | saappais |
| elative | saappaast | saappaist |
| allative | saappaalle | saappaille |
| adessive | saappaal | saappail |
| ablative | saappaalt | saappailt |
| translative | saappaaks | saappaiks |
| essive | saappaanna, saappaan | saappainna, saappain |
| exessive1) | saappaant | saappaint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “сапасъ”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 695
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 510