sabbatizo

Latin

Etymology

Late Latin borrowing from Ancient Greek σαββατίζω (sabbatízō, “I keep the Sabbath”), from σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), equivalent to Latin sabbatum, from Hebrew שַׁבָּת.

Pronunciation

Verb

sabbatizō (present infinitive sabbatizāre, perfect active sabbatizāvī, supine sabbatizātum); first conjugation

  1. (Late Latin) to observe/keep the sabbath

Conjugation

   Conjugation of sabbatizō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sabbatizō sabbatizās sabbatizat sabbatizāmus sabbatizātis sabbatizant
imperfect sabbatizābam sabbatizābās sabbatizābat sabbatizābāmus sabbatizābātis sabbatizābant
future sabbatizābō sabbatizābis sabbatizābit sabbatizābimus sabbatizābitis sabbatizābunt
perfect sabbatizāvī sabbatizāvistī sabbatizāvit sabbatizāvimus sabbatizāvistis sabbatizāvērunt,
sabbatizāvēre
pluperfect sabbatizāveram sabbatizāverās sabbatizāverat sabbatizāverāmus sabbatizāverātis sabbatizāverant
future perfect sabbatizāverō sabbatizāveris sabbatizāverit sabbatizāverimus sabbatizāveritis sabbatizāverint
passive present sabbatizor sabbatizāris,
sabbatizāre 		sabbatizātur sabbatizāmur sabbatizāminī sabbatizantur
imperfect sabbatizābar sabbatizābāris,
sabbatizābāre 		sabbatizābātur sabbatizābāmur sabbatizābāminī sabbatizābantur
future sabbatizābor sabbatizāberis,
sabbatizābere 		sabbatizābitur sabbatizābimur sabbatizābiminī sabbatizābuntur
perfect sabbatizātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect sabbatizātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect sabbatizātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sabbatizem sabbatizēs sabbatizet sabbatizēmus sabbatizētis sabbatizent
imperfect sabbatizārem sabbatizārēs sabbatizāret sabbatizārēmus sabbatizārētis sabbatizārent
perfect sabbatizāverim sabbatizāverīs sabbatizāverit sabbatizāverīmus sabbatizāverītis sabbatizāverint
pluperfect sabbatizāvissem sabbatizāvissēs sabbatizāvisset sabbatizāvissēmus sabbatizāvissētis sabbatizāvissent
passive present sabbatizer sabbatizēris,
sabbatizēre 		sabbatizētur sabbatizēmur sabbatizēminī sabbatizentur
imperfect sabbatizārer sabbatizārēris,
sabbatizārēre 		sabbatizārētur sabbatizārēmur sabbatizārēminī sabbatizārentur
perfect sabbatizātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect sabbatizātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — sabbatizā — — sabbatizāte —
future — sabbatizātō sabbatizātō — sabbatizātōte sabbatizantō
passive present — sabbatizāre — — sabbatizāminī —
future — sabbatizātor sabbatizātor — — sabbatizantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present sabbatizāre sabbatizārī sabbatizāns —
future sabbatizātūrum esse sabbatizātum īrī sabbatizātūrus sabbatizandus
perfect sabbatizāvisse sabbatizātum esse — sabbatizātus
future perfect — sabbatizātum fore — —
perfect potential sabbatizātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
sabbatizandī sabbatizandō sabbatizandum sabbatizandō sabbatizātum sabbatizātū

Descendants

  • → Spanish: sabatizar

References

  • “sabbatizo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • sabbatizo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • sabbatizo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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