saccus
English
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Latin saccus (“a sack, bag”), from Ancient Greek σᾰ́κκος (sắkkos, “coarse cloth of hair; sack, bag”), from Semitic. Doublet of sac, sack, saco, and sakkos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsæk.əs/
- Rhymes: -ækəs
Noun
saccus (plural sacci)
- (botany) A bladder or winglike structure found on the pollen grains of many species of conifer. The shape or number of the sacci on a pollen grain can help identify the species it came from.
- Alternative form of sac.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
structure found on conifer pollen
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References
- “saccus”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Latin
Etymology
Borrowing from Ancient Greek σᾰ́κκος (sắkkos, “coarse cloth of hair; sack, bag”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈsak.kʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈsak.kus]
Noun
saccus m (genitive saccī); second declension
- a sack, bag
- (transferred sense, Ecclesiastical Latin) a garment of sackcloth or haircloth
- 1979, Bible (Nova Vulgata), Apocalypsis Ioannis:
- Et vidi, cum aperuisset sigillum sextum, et terraemotus factus est magnus, et sol factus est niger tamquam saccus cilicinus, et luna tota facta est sicut sanguis,
- I watched as he opened the sixth seal. There was a great earthquake. The sun turned black like sackcloth made of goat hair, the whole moon turned blood red,
Inflection
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | saccus | saccī |
| genitive | saccī | saccōrum |
| dative | saccō | saccīs |
| accusative | saccum | saccōs |
| ablative | saccō | saccīs |
| vocative | sacce | saccī |
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
- saccātum
- saccellātiō
- sacculārius
Descendants
Descendants
- Eastern Romance:
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: sacu
- North Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Borrowed:
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σάκκος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1302
Further reading
- “saccus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “saccus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "saccus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- saccus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “saccus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “saccus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
- “saccus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin