sacre
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) enPR: sāʹkər, IPA(key): /ˈseɪkɚ/
Audio (US): (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle English sacren, sakeren (“to make holy, hallow”), from Old French sacrer (“to hallow, consecrate, anoint, dedicate”), from Latin sacrō (“to make sacred, consecrate”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”), from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂krós (“sacred”), from *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”).
Verb
sacre (third-person singular simple present sacres, present participle sacring, simple past and past participle sacred)
- (obsolete) To consecrate.
- c. 1382-1395, John Wycliffe, Bible (Wycliffe), Exodus 28:41,
- And thou schalt clothe Aaron, thi brother, with alle these, and hise sones with hym. And thou schalt sacre the hondis of alle; and thou schalt halewe hem, that thei be set in preesthood to me.
- 1885, Richard F[rancis] Burton, transl. and editor, A Plain and Literal Translation of the Arabian Nights’ Entertainments, now Entituled The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night […], Shammar edition, volume II, [London]: […] Burton Club […], →OCLC:
- And I purpose this night to sacre you all with the Holy Incense.
- 1911, “Aix-la-Chapelle”, in 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica:
- From the coronation of Louis the Pious in 813 until that of Ferdinand I. in 1531 the sacring of the German kings took place at Aix, and as many as thirty-two emperors and kings were here crowned.
- c. 1382-1395, John Wycliffe, Bible (Wycliffe), Exodus 28:41,
Etymology 2
Noun
sacre (plural sacres)
- Alternative form of saker (“type of cannon”).
Anagrams
- cares, caser, acers, ceras, scare, serac, Ceras, Creas, Cesar, sérac, Carse, Races, CERAs, Crase, e-cars, caers, carse, races, SERCA, acres, Cares, scear, crase
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adjective
sacre (feminine sacra, masculine and feminine plural sacres)
- synonym of sagrat
- el Sacre Imperi romanogermànic ― the Holy Roman Empire
References
- “sacre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “sacre”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
French
Etymology
From sacrer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sakʁ/
Audio (Canada): (file)
Noun
sacre m (plural sacres)
- coronation
- (Quebec, often in the plural) swear word, curse
Verb
sacre
- inflection of sacrer:
- first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “sacre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsa.kre/
- Rhymes: -akre
- Hyphenation: sà‧cre
Adjective
sacre f pl
- feminine plural of sacro
Anagrams
Middle English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old French sacree and sacre. Probably influenced by Old French sacré, past participle of Old French sacrer.
Alternative forms
- sacri, sakare
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsaːkreː/
Adjective
sacrē
Noun
sacrē (plural sacres)
- A religious festival
- A consecration, especially the coronation of a monarch
Etymology 2
From Old French sacre, sagre.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsaːkrə/, /ˈsaːkər/
Noun
sacre (plural sacres)
Derived terms
- sacrette
References
- John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “sacre”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsa.kre]
Adjective
sacre f pl or n pl
- nominative/accusative feminine/neuter plural of sacru
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsakɾe/ [ˈsa.kɾe]
- Rhymes: -akɾe
- Syllabification: sa‧cre
Noun
sacre m (plural sacres)
- (New Mexico) curse
- Synonym: maldición
References
- Rubén Cobos (2003) A Dictionary of New Mexico & Southern Colorado Spanish[1], Museum of New Mexico Press, →ISBN
Further reading
- “sacre”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024