sarap

See also: şarap

Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsarap̚]
  • Hyphenation: sa‧rap

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦫꦥ꧀ (sarap).

Verb

sarap

  1. alternative form of menyarap (to eat breakfast)
  2. (obsolete) alternative form of menyarap (to cover with thin covering)
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Malay: سارڤ (sarap)

Etymology 2

Alternation of saraf. An analogy, 'the crazy people' associate to nerves problem.

Noun

sarap (plural sarap-sarap)

  1. nonstandard spelling of saraf (nerve)

Adjective

sarap (comparative lebih sarap, superlative paling sarap)

  1. (colloquial) crazy
    Synonym: gila
    Antonym: waras

Descendants

Etymology 3

Inherited from Malay سارڤ (sarap, dust, fine dirt). Cognate of Ngaju sahep (fallen leaf).

Noun

sarap (plural sarap-sarap)

  1. (obsolete) litter, debris
    Hypernym: sampah
  2. (dermatology, pathology) seborrheic dermatitis: a dermatological disease in child and baby
Derived terms

Further reading

Javanese

Romanization

sarap

  1. romanization of ꦱꦫꦥ꧀

Kumeyaay

Pronunciation

Adjective

sarap

  1. five

Malay

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sarap/
  • Rhymes: -arap, -rap, -ap

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Indonesian sarap, from Javanese ꦱꦫꦥ꧀ (sarap, lining).

Verb

sarap (Jawi spelling سارڤ)

  1. to cover with a thin protective lining
    Synonyms: lapik, alas
    Katil itu disarapi dengan kain putih.
    The bed is covered with a white cloth.
  2. to have breakfast
    Synonym: bersarapan
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

sarap (Jawi spelling سارڤ, plural sarap-sarap)

  1. dust, fine dirt
    Synonyms: habuk, debu
  2. dry rubbish
    Hypernym: sampah
  3. (computing) junk
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 3

From Arabic صَرْف (ṣarf).

Noun

sarap (Jawi spelling صرف)

  1. alternative form of saraf (inflection)
  2. (obsolete) schroff

Etymology 4

From Indonesian saraf, from Arabic عَصَب (ʕaṣab, nerve).

Noun

sarap (Jawi spelling سارڤ, plural sarap-sarap)

  1. alternative form of saraf (nerve)

Etymology 5

Noun

sarap (Jawi spelling سارڤ)

  1. a rash affecting the bed-ridden; bedsore
  2. a children disease suggesting sprue
Descendants

Further reading

  • sarap” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
  • Wilkinson, Richard James. An Abridged Malay-English Dictionary. Macmillan. 1965.

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay sedap, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sədəp. Doublet of lasap.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /saˈɾap/ [sɐˈɾap̚]
  • Rhymes: -ap
  • Syllabification: sa‧rap

Noun

saráp (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜇᜉ᜔)

  1. tastiness; deliciousness; pleasant taste (of food)
    Synonyms: linamnam, kalinamnaman
    Iba talaga ang sarap ng lutong bahay.
    The taste of home cooking is really different.
  2. pleasure; comfort; satisfaction; enjoyment; relish
    Synonyms: ginhawa, alwan, kasiyahan

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 150
  • Wolff, John U. (1976) “Malay borrowings in Tagalog”, in C.D. Cowan & O.W. Wolters, editors, Southeast Asian History and Historiography: Essays Presented to D. G. E. Hall[1], Ithaca: Cornell University Press, page 359
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*sedep₂”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

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