sarcio

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *serḱ- (“to mend, make good”), whence also sarcina (“bag; burden”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕρκος (hérkos, “wall, enclosure, defense”), ὅρκος (hórkos), ἑρκάνη (herkánē), ὁρκάνη (horkánē), Hittite [script needed] (šar-nin-k-, “to recompense”).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

sarciō (present infinitive sarcīre, perfect active sarsī, supine sartum); fourth conjugation

  1. to patch, botch, mend, repair, restore
  2. (law) to make amends, recompense

Conjugation

   Conjugation of sarciō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sarciō sarcīs sarcit sarcīmus sarcītis sarciunt
imperfect sarciēbam sarciēbās sarciēbat sarciēbāmus sarciēbātis sarciēbant
future sarciam sarciēs sarciet sarciēmus sarciētis sarcient
perfect sarsī sarsistī sarsit sarsimus sarsistis sarsērunt,
sarsēre
pluperfect sarseram sarserās sarserat sarserāmus sarserātis sarserant
future perfect sarserō sarseris sarserit sarserimus sarseritis sarserint
passive present sarcior sarcīris,
sarcīre 		sarcītur sarcīmur sarcīminī sarciuntur
imperfect sarciēbar sarciēbāris,
sarciēbāre 		sarciēbātur sarciēbāmur sarciēbāminī sarciēbantur
future sarciar sarciēris,
sarciēre 		sarciētur sarciēmur sarciēminī sarcientur
perfect sartus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect sartus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect sartus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present sarciam sarciās sarciat sarciāmus sarciātis sarciant
imperfect sarcīrem sarcīrēs sarcīret sarcīrēmus sarcīrētis sarcīrent
perfect sarserim sarserīs sarserit sarserīmus sarserītis sarserint
pluperfect sarsissem sarsissēs sarsisset sarsissēmus sarsissētis sarsissent
passive present sarciar sarciāris,
sarciāre 		sarciātur sarciāmur sarciāminī sarciantur
imperfect sarcīrer sarcīrēris,
sarcīrēre 		sarcīrētur sarcīrēmur sarcīrēminī sarcīrentur
perfect sartus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect sartus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — sarcī — — sarcīte —
future — sarcītō sarcītō — sarcītōte sarciuntō
passive present — sarcīre — — sarcīminī —
future — sarcītor sarcītor — — sarciuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present sarcīre sarcīrī sarciēns —
future sartūrum esse sartum īrī sartūrus sarciendus,
sarciundus
perfect sarsisse sartum esse — sartus
future perfect — sartum fore — —
perfect potential sartūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
sarciendī sarciendō sarciendum sarciendō sartum sartū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Italo-Romance:
    • Old Italian: sarcire
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Franco-Provençal: sarcir
    • Old French: sarcir, sartir
  • Gallo-Italic:
    • Emilian: sarzì
    • Lombard: sarzì
    • Piedmontese: sarzì
  • Occitano-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:
  • ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *sarcia
    • Welsh: seirch

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sarciō, -īre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 539

Further reading

  • “sarcio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “sarcio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sarcio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to make good, repair a loss or injury: damnum or detrimentum sarcire (not reparare)
  • Andrew Breeze, 'Old English Syrce "Coat of Mail": Welsh seirch "armour" ', Notes and Queries, 40.3 [238] (1993), 291-93.
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