sarung
English
Noun
sarung (plural sarungs)
- Alternative form of sarong.
Anagrams
Balinese
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Javanese saruṅ (“sarong”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saruŋ (“sheath, sheath-like container; to sheathe a weapon”). Doublet of saung (“sarong, sheath”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sarʊŋ/
- Rhymes: -arʊŋ
- Hyphenation: sa‧rung
Noun
sarung (Balinese script ᬲᬭᬸᬂ)
- sarong (garment made of batik or ikat cloth wrapped about the waist)
- sheath (sheath for traditional Balinese weapon (usually kris, etc.))
Further reading
- “sarung” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay sarung, from Proto-Malayic *saruŋ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saruŋ (“sheath, sheath-like container; to sheathe a weapon”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈsaruŋ/ [ˈsa.rʊŋ]
- Rhymes: -aruŋ
- Syllabification: sa‧rung
Noun
sarung (plural sarung-sarung)
- sarong (garment made of printed cloth wrapped about the waist)
- sheath (tight-fitting dress)
- (slang, prostitution) condom
- Synonym: kondom
Verb
sarung (active menyarung, passive disarung)
- to sheathe
- Synonym: sarungkan
Derived terms
- bersarung (“sheathed”)
- sarungkan (“to sheathe”)
- tersarung (“sheathed”)
References
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*saruŋ”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Further reading
- “sarung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
sarung
- romanization of ꦱꦫꦸꦁ
Malay
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saruŋ (“sheath, sheath-like container; to sheathe a weapon”). Cognate with Javanese ꦱꦫꦸꦁ (sarung).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /saroŋ/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /sarʊŋ/
- Rhymes: -aroŋ, -roŋ, -oŋ
Audio (Malaysia): (file)
Noun
sarung (Jawi spelling ساروڠ, plural sarung-sarung)
Verb
menyarungkan
- to put on (of clothes, rings etc)
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- penyarung [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penyarungan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- sarungan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- menyarung [agent focus] (meN-)
- menyarungkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- menyarungi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- disarung [patient focus] (di-)
- disarungkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- disarungi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- tersarung [agentless action] (teR-)
- bersarung [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- sarung tangan (“glove”)
- sarung kaki (“socks”)
- sarung bantal (“pillowcase”)
Descendants
- > Indonesian: sarung (inherited)
- → Afrikaans: sarong
- Chinese:
- → Burmese: သားလှောင် (sa:hlaung)
- → Cebuano: sarong
- → Dutch: saroeng
- → English: sarong
- → Karao: sarong
References
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*saruŋ”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “سارڠ saroeng”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 15
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “سارڠ sarong”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 360
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “sarong”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 390
Further reading
- “sarung” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Sundanese
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saruŋ (“sheath, sheath-like container; to sheathe a weapon”). Cognate with Javanese ꦱꦫꦸꦁ (sarung).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sarʊŋ/
- Rhymes: -arʊŋ, -rʊŋ, -ʊŋ
Noun
sarung (Sundanese script ᮞᮛᮥᮀ)