sassafras
See also: Sassafras
English
Alternative forms
- saxefras [17th c.]
Etymology
From Spanish sasafrás, possibly from Latin saxifragus (“stone-breaking”) from the habit of certain plants growing in cracks in boulders. If this etymology is correct, it is a doublet of saxifrage.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɑːs
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈsasəfɹas/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
sassafras (countable and uncountable, plural sassafrases)
- (countable) A tree of species Sassafras albidum of the eastern United States and Asia having mitten-shaped leaves and red, aromatic heartwood.
- Synonyms: red sassafras, silky sassafras, white sassafras
- (countable) A tree of any species in the genus Sassafras.
- (uncountable) The bark of the root of this plant, used for medicinal and (mostly historically) culinary purposes and formerly a main ingredient in root beer.
- Synonym: cinnamonwood
- 1624, John Smith, Generall Historie, Kupperman, published 1988, page 82:
- our allowance was somewhat bettered, by a daily proportion of Bisket, which the sailers would pilfer to sell, give, or exchange with us, for money, Saxefras, furres, or love.
Derived terms
- Australian sassafras (Doryphora sassafras etc.)
- blackheart sassafras (Atherosperma moschatum)
- black sassafras (Cinnamomum oliveri)
- Brazilian sassafras (Ocotea odorifera)
- Chilean sassafras (Laurelia sempervirens)
- Chinese sassafras (Sassafras tzumu)
- grey sassafras (Daphnandra repandula)
- New Zealand sassafras (Laurelia novae-zelandiae)
- northern sassafras (Daphnandra repandula)
- Oliver's sassafras (Cinnamomum oliveri)
- red sassafras (Sassafras albidum)
- sassafras nut (Nectandra pichurim; Ocotea odorifera)
- scentless sassafras (Daphnandra repandula)
- silky sassafras (Sassafras albidum)
- socket sassafras (Daphnandra tenuipes)
- southern sassafras (Atherospermataceae spp.)
- swamp sassafras (Magnolia abovata, syn. Magnolia glauca)
- white sassafras (Sassafras albidum)
- yellow sassafras (Daphnandra repandula)
Translations
Sassafras albidum
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tree of the species Sassafras
dried bark of the sassafras tree
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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See also
- (botanical ingredients of root beer): sarsaparilla
References
- sassafras on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Sassafras on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
- Category:Sassafras on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Finnish
Etymology
From taxonomic name Sassafras.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑsːɑfrɑs/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝s̠ːɑ̝frɑ̝s̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑsːɑfrɑs
- Syllabification(key): sas‧saf‧ras
- Hyphenation(key): sas‧saf‧ras
Noun
sassafras
Declension
Inflection of sassafras (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
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nominative | sassafras | sassafrasit | |
genitive | sassafrasin | sassafrasien | |
partitive | sassafrasia | sassafraseja | |
illative | sassafrasiin | sassafraseihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sassafras | sassafrasit | |
accusative | nom. | sassafras | sassafrasit |
gen. | sassafrasin | ||
genitive | sassafrasin | sassafrasien | |
partitive | sassafrasia | sassafraseja | |
inessive | sassafrasissa | sassafraseissa | |
elative | sassafrasista | sassafraseista | |
illative | sassafrasiin | sassafraseihin | |
adessive | sassafrasilla | sassafraseilla | |
ablative | sassafrasilta | sassafraseilta | |
allative | sassafrasille | sassafraseille | |
essive | sassafrasina | sassafraseina | |
translative | sassafrasiksi | sassafraseiksi | |
abessive | sassafrasitta | sassafraseitta | |
instructive | — | sassafrasein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of sassafras (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds